art.wikisort.org - Artist

Christian Rohlfs (November 22, 1849 – January 8, 1938) was a German painter and printmaker, one of the important representatives of German expressionism.

Early life and education

He was born in Groß Niendorf, Kreis Segeberg in Prussia. He took up painting as a teenager while convalescing from an infection[1] that was eventually to lead to the amputation of a leg in 1874.[2] He began his formal artistic education in Berlin,[2] before transferring, in 1870, to the Weimar Academy.[1]

Professional career

In 1901 Rohlfs left Weimar for Hagen, where through the architect Henri van der Velde got to know the art collector Karl Ernst Osthaus who offered him a studio in an estate which would become the Museum Folkwang.[3] Rohlfs was the first artist to begin to work there.[3] Meetings with Edvard Munch and Emil Nolde and the experience of seeing the works of Vincent van Gogh inspired him to move towards the expressionist style, in which he would work for the rest of his career.[1]

In 1908, at the age of 60, he made his first prints after seeing an exhibition of works by the expressionist group Die Brücke. He went on to make 185 in total, almost all woodcuts or linocuts.[1] He lived in Munich and the Tyrol in 1910–12, before returning to Hagen.^{[citation needed]}. The outbreak of World War I worried Rohlfs such, that for some time he felt unable to paint.[3] In rare instances he experimented with heavily hand-coloring his prints, onto the verge of painting and sometimes well after they were made, as in his 1919 recoloring of the prior year's Der Gefangene.[4]

In May 1922 he attended the International Congress of Progressive Artists and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".[5] In 1937 the Nazis expelled him from the Prussian Academy of Arts, condemned his work as degenerate, and removed his works from public collections.[1] Seventeen of his paintings were exhibited in the Degenerate Art Exhibition in 1937.[3] He died in Hagen, Westfalia, on 8 January 1938.[3]

Style and technique

Throughout his career he working through a variety of academic, naturalist, impressionist, and Post-Impressionist styles.[6] He has often been viewed as one of the first Expressionists.[3]

Reception

After his death, the German authorities prohibited the sale of his paintings.[3] Commemorative exhibitions were organized by the Kunstmuseum Basel and the Berner Kunsthalle.[3]

Recognition

• In 1929 the town of Hagen opened a Christian Rohlfs Museum.[2]
• Honorary citizen of Hagen[3]
• Honorary Doctorate by University of Kiel[3]
• Honorary Doctorate by University of Aachen[3]

Works

• 
  Hilly landscape in late autumn, 1900
• 
  Collegiate Church of St. Patroclus in Soest, 1912, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
• 
  Landscape vision, 1912, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
• 
  The temptation of Christ, 1914, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
• 
  Sternbrücke in Weimar., (ca. 1917)

References

External links

• Biography & Works by Christian Rohlfs Galerie Ludorff, Düsseldorf, Germany
• Newspaper clippings about Christian Rohlfs in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

На других языках

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[de] Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs (* 22. Dezember 1849 in Groß Niendorf, Kreis Segeberg; † 8. Januar 1938 in Hagen) war ein deutscher Maler der Moderne.

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- [en] Christian Rohlfs

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[es] Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs (Groß Niendorf, Holstein, 22 de noviembre de 1849 - Hagen, 8 de enero de 1938) fue un pintor expresionista alemán. De formación académica, se dedicó principalmente al paisaje de estilo realista, hasta que desembocó en el expresionismo casi a los cincuenta años de edad. El hecho determinante para el cambio pudo ser su contratación en 1901 como profesor de la escuela-museo Folkwang de Hagen, donde pudo contactar con las mejores obras del arte moderno internacional. Así, a partir de 1902 empezó a aplicar el color de forma más sistemática, a la manera puntillista, con un colorido muy luminoso. Recibió más tarde la influencia de Van Gogh, con paisajes de pincelada rítmica y pastosa, en franjas onduladas, sin profundidad. Por último, tras una exposición de Die Brücke en el Folkwang en 1907, probó nuevas técnicas, como la xilografía y el linóleo, con acentuados contornos negros. Su temática era variada, aunque centrada en temas bíblicos y de la mitología nórdica. Miembro en 1924 de la Academia de las Artes de Prusia, fue expulsado por los nazis en 1937.

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[fr] Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs, né le 22 décembre 1849 à Groß Niendorf (arrondissement de Segeberg) et mort le 8 janvier 1938 à Hagen[1], est un peintre allemand. Il est un des principaux représentants de l’expressionnisme dans son pays.

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[it] Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs (Groß Niendorf, 22 novembre 1849 – Hagen, 8 gennaio 1938) è stato un pittore tedesco.

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[ru] Рольфс, Кристиан

Кристиан Рольфс (нем. Christian Rohlfs; 22 ноября 1849, Грос-Ниндорф — 8 января 1938, Хаген, Вестфалия) — немецкий художник, яркий представитель немецкого экспрессионизма.

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