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Edward Emerson Simmons (1852-1931) was an American Impressionist painter, remembered for his mural work.

Edward Simmons
Born(1852-10-27)October 27, 1852
DiedNovember 17, 1931(1931-11-17) (aged 79)
OccupationPainter/Muralist
Spouses
    Vesta Schallenberger
    (m. 1883; div. 1903)
      Alice Ralston Morton
      (m. 1903)
      ChildrenWilliam Francis Simmons (1884-1949)
      George Bradford Simmons (1886-1956)

      Biography


      His father was a Unitarian minister. He graduated from Harvard College in 1874, and was a pupil of Lefebvre and Boulanger in Paris, where he took a gold medal.[1] In 1894, Simmons was awarded the first commission of the Municipal Art Society, a series of murals—Justice, The Fates, and The Rights of Man—for the interior of the Criminal Courthouse at 100 Centre Street in Manhattan. This court is the criminal branch of New York Supreme Court (the trial court in New York), where many New Yorkers serve on jury duty. Later Simmons decorated the Waldorf Astoria New York hotel, the Library of Congress in Washington, and the mural series "Civilization of the Northwest" in the Minnesota State Capitol rotunda in Saint Paul.[1]

      In the year 1914, he travelled with Childe Hassam to view the Arizona desert paintings of the rising California artist Xavier Martinez at his Piedmont studio.

      Simmons was a member of the Ten American Painters,[1] who, as a group, seceded from the Society of American Artists. He was also considered a contributor to the style known as the American Renaissance, a movement after the American Civil War that stressed the relationship of architecture, painting, sculpture and interior design.

      Simmons published his autobiography in 1922.


      Vandalism of Painting


      The Carpenter's Son by Edward Simmons 1888-89
      The Carpenter's Son by Edward Simmons 1888-89

      In 1996 his painting "The Carpenter’s Son" located in the First Unitarian Church, New Bedford, Massachusetts, was yanked from the wall and cut out from its frame. The section depicting Jesus taken cutout and removed with the rest of the painting left lying on the floor.[2] The lost section was found in 2006 rolled up behind a refrigerator when it was being removed from the congregation’s kitchen.[3] The painting was then restored and ownership transferred to the Rotch-Jones-Duff House and Garden Museum.[4]






      Melpomene mural (Library of Congress)



      References


      1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Simmons, Edward Emerson". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 123.
      2. writer, David Rising, Standard-Times staff. "Church desecration hits emotional chord". southcoasttoday.com. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
      3. FRAGA, BRIAN. "Church to restore slashed painting". southcoasttoday.com. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
      4. "Our Building – The First Unitarian Church in New Bedford". uunewbedford.org. Retrieved 2021-03-05.


      Media related to Edward Simmons at Wikimedia Commons


      На других языках


      - [en] Edward Simmons (painter)

      [es] Edward Simmons (pintor)

      Edward Emerson Simmons (1852-1931) fue un pintor impresionista estadounidense, también recordado por su obra mural.

      [fr] Edward Simmons

      Edward Emerson Simmons né le 27 octobre 1852 à Concord (Massachusetts), mort le 17 novembre 1931 est un peintre impressionniste américain. Il était membre des Ten American Painters.

      [it] Edward Simmons

      Edward Emerson Simmons (Concord, 27 ottobre 1852 – Baltimora, 17 novembre 1931) è stato un pittore impressionista statunitense. Appartenne al gruppo dei Dieci (Ten American Painters).

      [ru] Симмонс, Эдвард

      Эдвард Симмонс (англ. Edward Emerson Simmons; 1852—1931) — американский художник-импрессионист.[1] Был одним из Десяти американских художников, которые в 1897 году отделились от Общества американских художников. Известен как автор многих фресок.



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