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Elenore Plaisted Abbott (1875–1935) was an American book illustrator, scenic designer, and painter. She illustrated early 20th-century editions of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Robinson Crusoe, and Kidnapped. Several books were published as illustrated by Elenore Plaisted Abbott and Helen Alden Knipe (later Carpenter).

Elenore Abbott
Born
Elenore Plaisted

1875[lower-alpha 1]
Lincoln, Maine, U.S.
Died1935 (aged 59–60)
NationalityAmerican
EducationPhiladelphia School of Design for Women
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Drexel Institute
Académie des Beaux-Arts
Known forIllustration, scenic design, painting
Spouse(s)C. Yarnall Abbott
(m. 1898–1935; her death)
The Two Brothers
The Two Brothers
Earthmen, Come Up for The Two Kings' Children in Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1920.[3]
"Earthmen, Come Up" for The Two Kings' Children in Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1920.[3]
The Shoes that Were Danced to Pieces for Grimm's Fairy Tales, 1920.
The Shoes that Were Danced to Pieces for Grimm's Fairy Tales, 1920.

Abbott was educated at three art schools in Philadelphia and Paris and influenced by Howard Pyle. She was among a group of New Women who sought educational and professional opportunities for women, including creating professional art associations like The Plastic Club to promote their work. She was married to fellow artist and lawyer C. Yarnall Abbott.


Early life and education


Elenore Plaisted was born in Lincoln, Maine. She studied art at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and in Paris, France at the Académie des Beaux-Arts,[4] where her work was exhibited.[5] Abbott moved back to Philadelphia in 1899. She was influenced significantly by Howard Pyle, her instructor at the Drexel Institute. She said later in her life that she created her favorite pieces under his tutelage.[4]


Career


Abbott, known for her book illustrations, was also a landscape and portrait painter and scenic designer,[5] including work for Hedgerow Theatre's production of The Emperor Jones.[4] She produced illustrations for Harper's Magazine, the Saturday Evening Post,[4] and Scribner's magazines.[4][6] Abbott created illustrations for books, such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island and Kidnapped, Johann David Wyss's Swiss Family Robinson, Louisa May Alcott's Old Fashioned Girl, and the Grimm's Fairy Tales.[4]

Elenore Abbott loves her fairy tales, and no child who receives such a book will be disappointed... Elenore Abbott is not on the surface a clever artist; her active, vigorous yet idealist's mind is brought into subjection and guides the long sensitive fingers that hold the water color brush.

— Evan Nagel Wolf, 1919[4]

Abbott was a member of the Philadelphia Water Color Club[5] and Philadelphia's The Plastic Club, an organization established by women artists to promote "Art for art's sake". Its members included Jessie Wilcox Smith, Violet Oakley, and Elizabeth Shippen Green.[7] These women were identified as the New Woman. As educational opportunities were made more available in the 19th century, women artists became part of professional enterprises, including founding their own art associations. Artwork made by women was considered to be inferior, and to help overcome that stereotype women became "increasingly vocal and confident" in promoting women's work, and thus became part of the emerging image of the educated, modern and freer "New Woman".[8] Artists "played crucial roles in representing the New Woman, both by drawing images of the icon and exemplifying this emerging type through their own lives." In the late 19th-century and early 20th century about 88% of the subscribers of 11,000 magazines and periodicals were women. As women entered the artist community, publishers hired women to create illustrations that depict the world through a woman's perspective. Other successful illustrators were Jennie Augusta Brownscombe and Rose O'Neill.[9]


Personal life


Elenore married lawyer and artist C. Yarnall Abbott[4] in 1898[10] and the couple lived in Rose Valley, Pennsylvania after 1911.[4] Her husband designed the family house with a studio for Elenore and himself.[11] Their daughter Marjorie, named after Elenore's maternal aunt, was born in 1907. When her aunt died, the Abbotts took in her daughters, Sonya and Elenore.[4] Elenore Abbot co-founded the Rose Valley swimming pool, in 1928, which was housed on land donated by the Abbotts and financed by the sale of some of Elenore's paintings.[4]


Works



Illustrations



Watercolor paintings


She made the following watercolor paintings by 1916, when they were exhibited at the Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition:[12]


Collections





Notes


  1. Abbott's year of birth is generally stated as 1875[1][2] Primary passport and ship registers generally show her date of birth as October 18, 1875, but there are two cases where the date of birth is October 18, 1876. Census records sometimes show her year of birth as 1876, which is an estimate calculation based upon age at the date of the census, rather than an exact calculation based upon her date of birth. A family member believes that her year of birth is 1876, without noting a published source.
  2. The Smithsonian also has in its inventory for Brandywine River Museum a painting entitled Peggy Abbott Harvey and Daughter Bret (portrait), 1930, oil on canvas[13] with the source being Catalog of American Portraits, National Portrait Gallery, Index. of Paintings, 1982 and "Brandywine River Museum: Catalogue of the Collection, 1969-1989" Chadds Ford, PA: Brandywine Conservancy, 1991, pg. 153. However, Bret[t] was not born until 1936 and Abbott died in 1935. It is believed by the museum's curator, Virginia O'Hare, that this is a painting of another mother and daughter made circa 1930.[13]

References


  1. Jeff A. Menges (19 February 2013). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-486-13436-9.
  2. Mary Carolyn Waldrep (25 April 2012). Women Illustrators of the Golden Age. Courier Corporation. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-486-13188-7.
  3. Jeff A. Menges (19 February 2013). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-486-13436-9.
  4. "The Artists post 1911". The Artists. Rose Valley Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  5. Elenore Plaisted Abbott. The Artists Post 1911, Rose Valley Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  6. Library of Congress. Copyright Office. Catalog of Copyright Entries. Part 4. Works of Art, Etc. New Series. 1919. p. 270.
  7. Jill P. May; Robert E. May; Howard Pyle. Howard Pyle: Imagining an American School of Art. University of Illinois Press; 2011. ISBN 978-0-252-03626-2. p. 89.
  8. Laura R. Prieto. At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America. Harvard University Press; 2001. ISBN 978-0-674-00486-3. pp. 145–146.
  9. Laura R. Prieto. At Home in the Studio: The Professionalization of Women Artists in America. Harvard University Press; 2001. ISBN 978-0-674-00486-3. p. 160–161.
  10. "Elenore Hennis Plaisted, Marriage License Number 103417, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Marriage Index, 1885–1951", Philadelphia County Pennsylvania Clerk of the Orphans' Court, Clerk of the Orphans' Court, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  11. C. Yarnall Abbott. The Artists Post 1911, Rose Valley Museum and Historical Society. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  12. Philadelphia Water Color Club. Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition Catalogue. 1916. p. 46, 48, 49, 50.
  13. "Peggy Abbott Harvey and Daughter Bret". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  14. "I Was Despairing When the Bird Returned". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  15. "On a Rude Throne Sat the Mother". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  16. "The Cluster of Grapes Were Ripe and Rich". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  17. "The Monkey Resumed His Place". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  18. "Louise Porter". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  19. "Presently I Found I Was Holding to a Spar". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  20. "We Retired to Our Airy Castle". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  21. Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (1915). "I Was Awakened by the Light of a Hand Lantern". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-3-27.
  22. Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (1911). "Now and again I stumbled". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-3-27.
  23. Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (1911). "One Glance Was Sufficient". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-3-27.
  24. Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (1911). "Take Me in Straight Or I'll Break Your Arm". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-3-27.
  25. Abbott, Elenore Plaisted (1913). "When I Waked, It Was Broad Day". Delaware: Delaware Art Museum. Retrieved 2020-3-27.
  26. "The Dance". Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  27. Jeff A. Menges (19 February 2013). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-486-13436-9.
  28. Jeff A. Menges (19 February 2013). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-486-13436-9.
  29. Jeff A. Menges (19 February 2013). Once Upon a Time . . . A Treasury of Classic Fairy Tale Illustrations. Courier Corporation. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-486-13436-9.

Further reading





На других языках

[de] Elenore Abbott

Elenore Abbott (* 1876 als Elenore Henries Plaisted in Lincoln, Maine;[1] † 1935) war eine US-amerikanische Buchillustratorin, Bühnenbildnerin und Malerin von Landschaften und Porträts.
- [en] Elenore Abbott

[it] Elenore Abbott

Elenore Abbott o Elenore Plaisted Abbott (Lincoln, 1875 – 1935) è stata un'illustratrice, scenografa e pittrice statunitense. Illustrò le prime edizioni del ventesimo secolo delle “Fiabe del focolare” dei fratelli Grimm, de “Il ragazzo rapito”, di "Robinson Crusoe", oltre che di altri libri e riviste. Venne istruita nelle tre arti a Filadelfia e a Parigi subendo l’influenza di Howard Pyle. Fu parte di un gruppo di cosiddette “Donne Nuove” che cercò per le donne maggiori opportunità professionali ed educative tramite, ad esempio, la creazione di associazioni professionali di arte come il “Plastic Club” per l’autopromozione delle proprie opere. Fu la consorte di C. Yarnall Abbott, avvocato e artista come lei.

[ru] Эбботт, Эленор

Эленор Плейстед Эбботт (англ. Elenore Plaisted Abbott; 1875—1935) — американский книжный иллюстратор, театральный декоратор и художница. Она иллюстрировала издания начала XX века «Сказки братьев Гримм», «Робинзон Крузо» и «Похищенный». Было издано несколько книг, иллюстрированных Эленор Плейстед Эбботт и Хелен Олден Книп (позже Карпентер).


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