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Francesco Clemente (born 23 March 1952) is an Italian contemporary artist. He has lived at various times in Italy, India and New York City. Some of his work is influenced by the traditional art and culture of India.[1] He has worked in various artistic media including drawing, fresco, graphics, mosaic, oils and sculpture.[2] He was among the principal figures in the Italian Transavanguardia movement of the 1980s, which was characterised by a rejection of Formalism and conceptual art and a return to figurative art and Symbolism.[3]

Francesco Clemente
Portrait by Michael Avedon, 2011
Born (1952-03-23) 23 March 1952 (age 70)
Naples, Italy
EducationArchitecture (University of Rome)
Known forPainting, drawing
Websitefrancescoclemente.net
Cover of Francesco Clemente Pinxit, artist's book, 1981
Cover of Francesco Clemente Pinxit, artist's book, 1981
With self-portrait, San Francisco, 1991
With self-portrait, San Francisco, 1991

Life


Clemente was born in 1952 in Naples, in Campania in southern Italy. In 1970 he enrolled in the faculty of architecture of the Sapienza, the university of Rome, but did not complete a degree there.[3] In Rome he came into contact with contemporary artists such as Luigi Ontani and Alighiero Boetti, who had come to the city at about the same time,[4] and also with the American Cy Twombly, who lived there.[1] Boetti, who was ten years older, became both a friend and a mentor; in 1974 they visited Afghanistan together.[5] With Ontani, Clemente gave performances at the Galleria L'Attico.[6] Despite his close involvement with these artists associated with the Arte povera movement, and his interest in others such as Pino Pascali and Michelangelo Pistoletto, Clemente preferred to work on paper. He made ink drawings of dreams and recollections of his childhood, and in 1971, in his first solo show, exhibited collages at the Galleria Giulia in Rome.[1]

In 1973 Clemente made the first of many visits to India.[1] He established a studio in Madras (now Chennai),[2] and became interested in both the religious and folk traditions of India and in the traditional art and crafts of the country. In 1976 and 1977 he visited the library of the Theosophical Society of Madras to study the religious texts there.[3] In 1980 and 1981 he worked on Francesco Clemente Pinxit, a series of twenty-four gouaches on antique hand-made rag paper, in collaboration with miniature painters from Orissa and Jaipur.[1][3][7]:88 In 1982 he moved to New York City.[8]. He lives in Greenwich Village.[9]

Paper tent at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale in Kochi, in Kerala, India, 2014
Paper tent at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale in Kochi, in Kerala, India, 2014

Work


Clemente (right) with Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Bruno Bischofberger in 1984
Clemente (right) with Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Bruno Bischofberger in 1984

Clemente's work has been widely shown. His early large canvases, painted in 1981–1982, were exhibited in 1983 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London and then in Germany and Sweden.[1] In 1986 the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in Sarasota, Florida, mounted a travelling exhibition of his work.[3] Clemente participated in the Biennale di Venezia in 1988, 1993, 1995 and 1997; in documenta in Kassel, Germany, in 1992 and 1997; and in the Whitney Biennial, also in 1997.[2] Solo shows were held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1990;[10] at the Sezon Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo in 1994; at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna of Bologna in 1999; at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2000; at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli in Naples in 2002–2003; at the Irish Museum of Modern Art in Dublin in 2004; at Palazzo Sant'Elia in Palermo, in Sicily, in 2013; at both the Coro della Maddalena in Alba and Santa Maria della Scala in Siena in 2016; and at the NSU Art Museum in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 2017.[2][3]

In 1998 his work was used in the film Great Expectations, directed by Alfonso Cuarón.[3]


See also



References


  1. [s.n.] (2012). Clemente, Francesco. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed April 2017. (subscription required)
  2. Clemènte, Francesco (in Italian). Enciclopedie on line. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed March 2017.
  3. Francesco Clemente. Guggenheim. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. Accessed March 2017.
  4. Alex Bacon (3 May 2013). Francesco Clemente in Conversation with Alex Bacon. Brooklyn Rail.
  5. Francesco Clemente (2012). TateShots: Francesco Clemente on Alighiero Boetti. London: Tate. Accessed April 2017.
  6. Matthew Gale ([n.d.]). Ontani, Luigi. Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed April 2017. (subscription required)
  7. Stella Kramrisch (1990). The Twenty-Four Indian Miniatures; in: Ann Percy, Raymond Foye (1990). Francesco Clemente: Three Worlds (exhibition catalogue). Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art. Pages 88–109. ISBN 9780847812974..
  8. Kay Larson (19 November 1990). On The Line. New York. ISSN 0028-7369.
  9. Kurutz, Steven. "What Do Anna Wintour and Bob Dylan Have in Common? This Secret Garden", The New York Times, 28 September 2016. Accessed 3 November 2016. "The house is part of the Macdougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District, a landmarked community of 21 row homes, with 11 lining Macdougal Street and 10 running parallel on Sullivan Street."
  10. Francesco Clemente: Three Worlds. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art. Archived 30 March 2011.

Further reading



На других языках


[de] Francesco Clemente

Francesco Clemente (* 23. März 1952 in Neapel) ist ein zeitgenössischer italienisch-US-amerikanischer Künstler. Er ist neben Sandro Chia, Enzo Cucchi und Mimmo Paladino einer der Hauptvertreter der postmodernen italienischen Transavantgarde (italienisch Transavantguardia).
- [en] Francesco Clemente

[es] Francesco Clemente

Francesco Clemente (Nápoles, 23 de marzo de 1952) es un artista y pintor italiano, representante del movimiento de transvanguardia.

[fr] Francesco Clemente

Francesco Clemente (23 mars 1952 à Naples- ) est un artiste et peintre italien, représentatif de la mouvance trans-avant-garde.

[it] Francesco Clemente

Francesco Clemente (Napoli, 23 marzo 1952) è un pittore e disegnatore italiano.

[ru] Клементе, Франческо

Франческо Клементе (англ. Francesco Clemente; род. 23 марта, 1952) — итальянский живописец-неоэкспрессионист.



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