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Józef Mehoffer (19 March 1869 8 July 1946) was a Polish painter and decorative artist, one of the leading artists of the Young Poland movement and one of the most revered Polish artists of his time.[1]

Józef Mehoffer
Self-portrait (1897), National Museum, Kraków
Born
Józef Edler von Mehoffer

(1869-03-19)19 March 1869
Ropczyce, Austro-Hungary
Died8 July 1946(1946-07-08) (aged 77)
Wadowice, Poland
NationalityPolish
Known forPainting, drawing
Notable workStrange Garden (1902-1903), Portrait of Wife (1904)
MovementArt Nouveau, Young Poland
AwardsOrder of Polonia Restituta, Wawrzyn Akademicki

Life


Józef Mehoffer Museum in Kraków
Józef Mehoffer Museum in Kraków

Mehoffer was born in Ropczyce, studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków under Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, and later at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, as well as in Paris at the Académie Colarossi among others. There Mehoffer began painting portraits, often of people of historical significance. He later expanded his work to include different techniques, such as graphic art, stained glass, textiles, chalk drawings, etchings and book illustrations. He produced set designs for theatre, and stylized furniture designs.

Mehoffer received international acclaim for his stained glass windows in the Gothic St Nicholas Collegiate Church in Fribourg, Switzerland produced in 1895–1936. His other stained glass designs include the Radziwill Chapel in Balice (1892), Grauer Chapel in Opava (1901), church in Jutrosin (1902), Holy Cross Chapel at Wawel (1904), sepulchral chapel in Goluchów (1906), Orgelmeister Chapel in Vienna (1910), cathedral in Wloclawek (1935–40), cathedral in Przemysl (1940) and church in Debniki near Kraków (1943). There are stained glass designed by Mehoffer in the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Turek; in the same church there are also mural paintings made by Mehoffer.

Mehoffer explored various media further throughout his career to include a range of applied arts in his projects. He manufactured a multiplicity of book covers, ornaments and posters. Mehoffer - aside from his versatility in studio art - became known for his frescoes often reminiscent of medieval art. He frequently collaborated with Stanisław Wyspiański and Jan Matejko. He died in Wadowice.




See also



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На других языках


[de] Józef Mehoffer

Józef Mehoffer (geboren 19. März 1869 in Ropczyce, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 8. Juni 1946 in Wadowice) war ein polnischer Maler und Graphiker und einer der führenden Vertreter der Kunstrichtung Junges Polen.
- [en] Józef Mehoffer

[es] Józef Mehoffer

Józef Wilhelm Mehoffer (Ropczyce, 19 de marzo de 1869-Wadowice, 7 de julio de 1946) fue un pintor simbolista polaco.

[fr] Józef Mehoffer

Józef Wilhelm Mehoffer (né le 19 mars 1869 à Ropczyce et mort le 8 juillet 1946 à Wadowice) est un peintre polonais[1].

[it] Józef Mehoffer

Józef Mehoffer (Ropczyce, 19 marzo 1869 – Wadowice, 8 luglio 1946) è stato un artista, pittore e decoratore polacco, ed uno dei principali esponenti del movimento della Giovane Polonia.

[ru] Мехоффер, Юзеф

Юзеф Мехоффер (польск. Józef Mehoffer; 19 марта 1869, Ропчице, Австро-Венгрия — 8 июля 1946, Вадовице) — польский художник, график, витражист, один из крупнейших деятелей движения Молодая Польша.



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