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Adrian Ludwig Richter (September 28, 1803  June 19, 1884) was a German painter and etcher, who was strongly influenced by Erhard and Chodowiecki.[1] He was a representative of both Romanticism and Biedermeier styles.

Ludwig Richter. Portrait by Wilhelm von Kügelgen (1836)
Ludwig Richter. Portrait by Wilhelm von Kügelgen (1836)
Ludwig Richter's house at Schlossbrucke in Meissen
Ludwig Richter's house at Schlossbrucke in Meissen
Statue of Ludwig Richter next to the Albertinum in Dresden
Statue of Ludwig Richter next to the Albertinum in Dresden

He was the most popular, and in many ways the most typical German illustrator of the middle of the 19th century. His work is described as typically German and homely as are the fairy-tales of Grimm, for whom he produced several woodcuts.[2]


Life


He was born in Dresden, the son of the engraver Carl August Richter [de], from whom he received his training.

The interest of his uneventful life centres within the circle of his art.[3] As a painter Richter aimed at a thorough blending of the figure element with the landscape and may be judged by the following examples: "Harvest Procession in the Campagna" (1833) and three others in the Leipzig Museum: "Ferry at the Schreckenstein" (1836) and "Bridal Procession in Springtime" (1847), in the Dresden Gallery; "View of the Riesengebirge" (1839), in the National Gallery, Berlin. One of his most notable protégés was Hermann Lungkwitz.

Richter visited Italy from 1823 to 1826, and his Thunderstorm in the Sabine Mountains at the Staedel Museum in Frankfurt is one of the rare Italian subjects from his brush.

From 1828 he worked as designer for the Meissen factory, living in a house on Schlossbrucke, close to the castle and cathedral, from 1828 to 1836.[4]

In 1841 he became professor and head of the landscape atelier at the Dresden Academy, (now Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden). The Dresden Gallery owns one of his best and most characteristic paintings: Bridal Procession in a Spring Landscape. An eye disease put a stop to the practice of his art in 1874;[3] he was pensioned in 1877, and died at Loschwitz, near Dresden.[1]


Main Works


Among his 240 etchings are about 140 views in Saxony, others of Salzburg, Rome, and the Campagna. His individuality is most completely revealed in his 3000 or more drawings. Of special charm are his illustrations for The Vicar of Wakefield (1841), for Musäus' Volksmärchen (1842) and for numerous other fairy tales, for the Goethe Album (1855), for Schiller's Glocke (1857), and those cyclical publications which reveal the most brilliant side of the artist's inexhaustible fancy, such as Beschauliches und Erbauliches (1851); Kinderleben (1852); Fürs Haus (1858–1861); Der gute Hirt (1860); Unser täglich Brot (1866); Bilder und Vignetten (1874).


Publications



References


  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Richter, Adrian Ludwig". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.
  2. Grimms Märchen Gesamtausgabe. Eggolsheim: Dörfler Verlag GmbH. 2008. p. 640. ISBN 978-3-89555-238-0.
  3. New International Encyclopedia
  4. Plaque on Schlossbrucke, Meissen


Media related to Ludwig Richter at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Ludwig Richter

Adrian Ludwig Richter (* 28. September 1803 in Friedrichstadt bei Dresden; † 19. Juni 1884 in Dresden) war ein bedeutender deutscher Maler und Zeichner der Spätromantik und des Biedermeiers.
- [en] Ludwig Richter

[es] Adrian Ludwig Richter

Adrian Ludwig Richter (28 de septiembre de 1803 - 19 de junio de 1884) fue un pintor y grabador alemán del periodo romántico, así como de la época Biedermeier.

[fr] Adrian Ludwig Richter

Adrian Ludwig Richter (né le 28 septembre 1803 à Dresde, mort le 19 juin 1884 à Dresde) était un peintre, dessinateur et graveur saxon de la période romantique et aussi de la période Biedermeier.

[it] Ludwig Richter

Adrian Ludwig Richter (Dresda, 28 settembre 1803 – Dresda, 19 giugno 1884) è stato un pittore e incisore tedesco, attivo nel XIX secolo e fortemente influenzato da Erhard e Daniel Chodowiecki; era il più noto illustratore tedesco della metà del XIX secolo, tra le sue opere più celebri si annoverano diverse incisioni su legno ritraenti le fiabe dei fratelli Grimm.[1].

[ru] Рихтер, Людвиг

Адриан Людвиг Рихтер (нем. Adrian Ludwig Richter, 28 сентября 1803, Дрезден — 19 июня 1884, Дрезден) — немецкий художник, представитель направлений романтизм и бидермейер.



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