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Lyudmila Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya (Russian: Людми́ла Влади́мировна Маяко́вская; 24 August 1884, Nikitino — 12 September 1972, Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet textile designer and teacher. She was given the title of Merited Cultural Worker of the RSFSR. She was the elder sister of the poet Vladimir Mayakovsky.[1]

Lyudmila Mayakovskaya
Born(1884-08-24)24 August 1884
Nikitino, Armenia, Russian Empire
Died12 September 1972(1972-09-12) (aged 88)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Awards

Life


Lyudmila Mayakovskaya was born on August 24, 1884 in Armenia in the village of Nikitino. In 1910 she graduated from the Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry, worked as an artist-designer for textiles at the Moscow enterprises «Trekhgornaya textile manufacture» and the Red Banner Textile Factory in Moscow, where she headed the aerography workshop. Mayakovskaya was the first woman in the factory who held an administrative and technical position before the revolution in Russia.

Trekhgornaya textile manufacture at Presnya, Moscow
Trekhgornaya textile manufacture at Presnya, Moscow

In 1925, she participated in the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, where she received a silver medal for her work. In the same year, she invents and patents a new method of obtaining patterns in Russia.

From 1929 to 1949 she taught at the faculty of tissue design at the Moscow State Textile University and was an assistant professor in the special compositions department. She was preparing fabric artists at Vkhutemas. Among her students were artists such as Tatiana Klyukas, Natalia Ganina-Kravtsova, Natalia Kiseleva and others.

She has published several biographical books about her brother, Vladimir Mayakovsky.

The Lyudmila Mayakovskaya in Kutaisi, 1905
The Lyudmila Mayakovskaya in Kutaisi, 1905

The exhibitions of Ludmila Mayakovskaya were held in France, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia. The name of Lyudmila Mayakovskaya is included in the catalog «Women of Russian Avant-garde», published in the USA. The works of Mayakovskaya for the American catalog were selected personally by Giorgio Armani.[1][2][3]

Lyudmila Mayakovskaya. Textile sample. Velvet, airbrush
Lyudmila Mayakovskaya. Textile sample. Velvet, airbrush

Honours and awards



References


  1. Людмила Маяковская. Альбом-каталог. // Департамент культуры г. Москвы; сост. А. П. Аксенкин. — Москва: ГУК Гос. музей В. В. Маяковского, 2010. — 240 с. ISBN 978-5-94577-052-2
  2. ИРРИ. Арт-ланч «Дизайн тканей»
  3. 10 главных экспонатов выставки «Постконструктивизм, или рождение советского ар-деко»



На других языках


- [en] Lyudmila Mayakovskaya

[ru] Маяковская, Людмила Владимировна

Людмила Владимировна Маяковская (24 августа 1884, село Никитино, Эриванская губерния, Российская империя — 12 сентября 1972, Москва, СССР[1]) — художник по ткани, педагог, изобретатель, член Союза художников СССР (1961), заслуженный работник культуры РСФСР (1964), старшая сестра Владимира Владимировича Маяковского. Являлась единственным специалистом-энтузиастом по проведению способа аэрографии в широких промышленных масштабах в 1920-е годы в России[2].



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