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The Master of Zweder van Culemborg (sometimes referred to as Master Pancracius) was a North Netherlandish painter of illuminated manuscripts active in the area around Utrecht between 1420 and 1440. His namepiece is a canon page in a Missal depicting a bishop worshipping the crucified Christ. According to a coat of arms in the border of the painting, the religious is Zweder van Culemborg, nominated to the town's bishopric in 1423; he was, however, unable to take his position until 1425. In 1431 he left for the Council of Basle; he died there two years later.

Full page miniature and initial in a Book of hours by the Master of Zweder van Culemborg - KB 79 K 2
Full page miniature and initial in a Book of hours by the Master of Zweder van Culemborg - KB 79 K 2
Letter from a manuscript illuminated by the Master of Zweder van Culemborg
Letter from a manuscript illuminated by the Master of Zweder van Culemborg

The Missal was most likely painted soon after the appointment of the new bishop. It contains sixteen initials, thirteen of which are believed to be by the Master. He did not, however, paint the canon page from which his name is derived. At least five other works, illuminated in whole or in part by the Master, survive; four are in the library in Utrecht, while one is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.


References



На других языках


[de] Meister des Zweder van Culemborg

Der Meister des Zweder van Culemborg ist der Notname für eine Gruppe niederländischer Buchmaler des 15. Jahrhunderts, die zwischen etwa 1415 und 1440 in Utrecht tätig waren und dort einen neuen Stil prägten.
- [en] Master of Zweder van Culemborg

[fr] Maîtres de Zweder de Culemborg

Les Maîtres de Zweder van Culemborg sont un groupe d'enlumineurs actifs entre 1415 et 1440 à Utrecht. Ils doivent leur nom de convention à un missel ayant appartenu à Zweder de Culemborg, un évêque de la ville. Alors qu'ils ont été longtemps identifié à un maître unique travaillant avec des collaborateurs, l'historiographie récente tend à y voir plutôt un groupe d'artistes au style similaire ayant collaboré à environ 35 manuscrits identifiés.



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