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Maximilian Pirner (Czech: Maxmilián Pirner; 13 February 1853 in Sušice – 2 April 1924 in Prague)[1] was a Czech painter. He was a member of the Vienna Secession,[2][3] and associated with the Mánes Union of Fine Arts.[4]

Maximilian Pirner, c.1880
Maximilian Pirner, c.1880

Life and work


He was enrolled from 1872 to 1874 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague and from 1875 to 1879 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied with his countryman, Josef Matyáš Trenkwald. He remained in Vienna until 1887, although he was not an active participant in the local artistic community. At that time, he became a teacher at the Academy in Prague and was named a Professor there in 1896.

Pirner's usual themes were classical mythology (such as his Medusa (1891) and Hecate (or Hekate) (1901)) and the macabre (such as Sleepwalker (or Girl in Her Nightie Walks on the Window-Ledge) (1878), Daemon Love (1893), and Allegory of Death (1895)). Pirner completed a number of sketches of female figures, many of them nudes. He also did stained glass windows and medals.

Described by one critic as having achieved "mastery of the sinuous line".[5] Pirner also had his detractors. One contemporary critic, while acknowledging Pirner's talent, considered him an "over-sophisticated mystic."[6]


Selected works



References


  1. Blažíčková-Horová, Naděžda, et al. 19th-century Art: National Gallery in Prague. Prague: National Gallery, 2002.
  2. Howard, Jeremy. Art Nouveau: International and National Styles in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996, p. 83.
  3. Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska, Stefania; Mizia, Piotr. "'Sztuka', 'Wiener Secession', 'Mánes'. The Central European Art Triangle." Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 27, No. 53, p. 217, 221 (2006).
  4. Howard, Jeremy. Art Nouveau: International and National Styles in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996, p. 83.
  5. Sillevis, John. "Czech Art 1878–1914. Darmstadt." The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 127, No. 983, p. 118, 121 (Feb. 1985).
  6. Holme, Charles, ed. The Art Revival in Austria. London: Offices of 'The Studio,' 1906, p. A xii. (full text from archive.org)




На других языках


[de] Maxmilián Pirner

Maxmilián Pirner (* 13. Februar 1854 in Schüttenhofen, Königreich Böhmen, Kaisertum Österreich; † 2. April 1924 in Prag, Tschechoslowakei) war ein böhmischer Maler und Grafiker. Er war vor allem Figuren- und Bildnismaler sowie Illustrator.
- [en] Maximilian Pirner

[fr] Maxmilián Pirner

Maxmilián Daniel Karel Pirner (dit parfois « Max Pirner »), né le 13 février 1854 à Sušice (Royaume de Bohême) et mort le 2 avril 1924 à Prague (Tchécoslovaquie), est un artiste peintre et un enseignant tchécoslovaque qui fut professeur à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Prague et une importante figure du Jugendstil.

[it] Maximilián Pirner

Maximilián Pirner (Sušice, 13 febbraio 1854 – Praga, 2 aprile 1924) è stato un pittore ceco.

[ru] Пирнер, Максимиллиан

Максимилиан Пирнер (чеш. Maxmilián Pirner, 13 февраля 1854, Шютенхофен Австрийская империя (ныне Сушице, Пльзеньского края Чехии) — 2 апреля 1924, Прага) — чешский художник, иллюстратор, педагог.



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