Nikolaus Gerhaert (c.1420 – 28 June 1473), also known as Nikolaus Gerhaert van Leyden, was a Dutch sculptor, although aside from his sculptures, few details are known of his life. He worked in both stone and wood.

Biography

Gerhaert is considered to be the most influential northern European sculptor of the 15th century. He was born in Leiden, Holland (present day Netherlands) sometime around 1420. Based on the location of his work, he spent most his working life in the Germanic areas of Trier, Straßburg, Baden, Konstanz, and Vienna. Much of his documented work is lost to history, but what has survived is characterized by elaborate drapery and extreme physical realism, both extraordinarily vivid and unconventional. His specialties were tombs, altarpieces and other religious pieces. Sandstone and limestone are among his most frequent mediums.

One of his most well known works currently resides in the Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame in Strasbourg (Alsace, present day France). Called the Buste d'homme accoudé (circa 1465), it is an undisputed masterpiece, and is believed to be a self-portrait. Gerhaert died on 28 June 1473[1] in Wiener Neustadt (present day Austria) while working on the tomb of emperor Frederick III. Nicolaus Gerhaert was summoned to the imperial court to create this tomb after the death of his wife empress Eleanor of Portugal. The tomb was completed in 1513.

Works

Public works attributed to Nicolaus Gerhaert are the following:

In Germany

• Baden-Baden, parish church: Crucifix of Baden-Baden, 1467[2]
• Berlin, Bode museum: Madonna with child, circa 1460/1470
• Frankfurt, Liebieghaus: Two heads, a prophet and a sibylle, fragments from the portal of the Strasbourg chancellery
• Trier, Museum am Dom Trier: Tomb of archbishop Jakob von Sierck, 1462

In Austria

• Vienna, Stephansdom: Tomb of emperor Frederick III

In France

• Strasbourg, Cathedral of Strasbourg, chapel on the left side of the choir: Epitaph of canon Conrad de Bussnang, 1464[3]
• Strasbourg, Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame:
  • Head of an ottoman in turban, circa 1464
  • Meditating man, before 1467
  • Head of a man with lopsided face, red sandstone

In the United States

• New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art: Standing virgin with child, circa 1470[4]
• Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago: Saint Margaret of Antioch (attributed), walnut with traces of polychromy, circa 1465

Gallery

• 
  Dangolsheimer Muttergottes (attributed), Strasbourg circa 1460/63 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
• 
  Man meditating (possibly self-portrait), circa 1465 (Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, Strasbourg)
• 
  Sibylle, also referred to as Bärbel von Ottenheim, Strasbourg circa 1460/63 (Liebieghaus, Frankfurt)
• 
  Sibylle, also referred to as Bärbel von Ottenheim, plaster
• 
  Prophet with turban, possibly Jakob von Lichtenberg (Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, Strasbourg)
• 
  Prophet with turban, plaster
• 
  Buste of man with lopsided face, from his workshop (Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, Strasbourg)
• 
  Head of man (attributed) (Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame, Strasbourg)
• 
  Fragment of tomb of Konrad von Bussnang
• 
  Standing Virgin and Child[5]
• 
  Saint Margaret of Antioch (attributed) (Art Institute of Chicago)
• 
  Tomb of emperor Frederick III in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna

See also

• Erasmus Grasser
• Veit Stoss
• Tilman Riemenschneider
• Michel Erhart
• Nikolaus Hagenauer

References

• "Nikolaus Gerhaert von Leyden". In Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
• Buste d'homme accoudé at the Musée de l'Oeuvre de Notre Dame in Strasbourg, picture and commentary from the Web Gallery of Art

External links

Media related to Nicolaus Gerhaert van Leyden at Wikimedia Commons

На других языках

[de] Niclas Gerhaert van Leyden

[fr] Nicolas Gerhaert de Leyde

[it] Nikolaus Gerhaert

[ru] Герхардт, Николаус