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Sengai Gibon (仙厓 義梵, 1750–1837) was a Japanese monk of the Rinzai school (one of three main schools of Zen Buddhism in Japan, the others being the Sōtō school and the much smaller Ōbaku school). He was known for his controversial teachings and writings, as well as for his lighthearted sumi-e paintings. After spending half of his life in Nagata near Yokohama, he secluded himself in Shōfuku-ji in Fukuoka, the first Zen temple in Japan, where he spent the rest of his life.

Though the Rinzai sect is particularly known for its hard-to-understand teachings, Sengai tried to make them accessible to the public.

Works

One of his most notable paintings depicts a circle, a square and a triangle. Sengai left the painting without a title or inscription, save for his signature. The painting is often called "Maru-Sankaku-Shikaku", written as "〇△□", or "The Universe" when referred to in English.

My play with brush and ink is not calligraphy nor painting; yet unknowing people mistakenly think: this is calligraphy, this is painting.

— Sengai Gibon

See also

• Buddhism in Japan
• List of Rinzai Buddhists

External links

• Idemitsu Museum Sengai Collection (Japanese)
• Kyushu University collection of images (Japanese)
• Review of the exhibition at the Idemitsu Museum

На других языках

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[de] Sengai

Sengai Gibon (japanisch 仙厓 義梵, weitere Künstlernamen: Ayō (唖羊), Kyohaku(虚白), Muhōsai (無法斎); geboren 1750 in der Ortschaft Taniguchi in der Provinz Mino (heute Präfektur Gifu); gestorben 4. November 1837) war ein japanischer Mönch der Rinzai-shū und Zen-Maler. Er war bekannt für seine kontroversen Lehren und Schriften, und auch für seine unbeschwerten Sumi-e-Gemälde.

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- [en] Sengai

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[fr] Sengai

Sengai Gibon (仙厓 義梵?, 1750-1837) est un moine japonais.

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[it] Sengai Gibon

Sengai Gibon (Mino, 1750 – Fukuoka, 1837) è stato un monaco buddhista giapponese, appartenente alla setta Rinzai.

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[ru] Сэнгай

Сэнгай Гибон (яп. 仙厓義梵, род. 1750 г. — ум. 1837 г.) — японский буддийский монах школы Риндзай и художник.

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