Theodor Groll, also Theodor Groll the younger (9 February 1857 – 2 April 1913 was a German genre, landscape and architect painter of the Düsseldorf school of painting.
German painter
Theodor Groll
Life
Group leaders of the Malkasten-Redoute in 1912, from left to right: Theodor Groll, Hermann Emil Pohle, Arthur Wansleben, architect Thilo Schneider, Friedrich Coubillier, Henrik Nordenberg, Carl Murdfield, Fritz von Wille
Groll was born in Düsseldorf as the son of a glove maker and writer Theodor Groll (b. 1831). In 1878, he completed his school education at the Humboldt-Gymnasium Düsseldorf[de]. He then attended the Berlin Bauakademie, where he graduated as master builder. He later changed his discipline and became a private pupil of the Düsseldorf landscape and veduta painter Caspar Scheuren. Groll undertook numerous study trips, several times to Italy. In April 1890 he visited Rome.[1] From 1892, he stayed in the U.S. for several years. In 1893, he was a judge at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. In 1896, he travelled through southern and central German cities. In 1904, Groll founded the November Group together with the painters Hans Deiker[de], Carl Haver[de], Carl Ernst Bernhard Jutz, Gustav Rutz, Emil Schultz-Riga and others in Düsseldorf.[2][3] Groll was a member of the Verein der Düsseldorfer Künstler[de] and the Malkasten,[4] which he served as chairman for several years. Groll died in Düsseldorf at age 56.[5][6]
Work
Washington Street (Indianapolis At Dusk) – abendliche Straßenszene in Indianapolis vor dem alten Marion County Courthouse, 1893
Groll made a special name for himself with his fine, detailed architectural painting. Besides Oswald Achenbach, Albert Flamm and others he belongs to the "Italian painters" of the Düsseldorf School.[7] At an international art auction in 2013, Groll's Afternoon in Venice was sold for 58,750 euro.[8]
Pompei (Blick zum Apollo-Tempel), 1891, Volmer Foundation Collection.[9]
Venedig (Die Portal della Carta zwischen San Marco und dem Dogenpalast), 1907
Venezianischer Palazzo
References
Friedrich Noack: Das Deutschtum in Rom seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart 1927, vol. 2, p.220
Bettina Baumgärtel: Chronik der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1815–2011. In Bettina Baumgärtel (ed.): Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule und ihre internationale Ausstrahlung 1819–1918. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN978-3-86568-702-9, vol. 1, p.375
Magdalena M. Moeller: Der Sonderbund. Seine Voraussetzungen und Anfänge in Düsseldorf. Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1984, ISBN978-3-79270-798-2, p.28
Peter Heslin: The Museum of Augustus. The Temple of Augustus in Pompeii, the Portico of Philippus in Rome and Latin Poetry. Getty Publications, Los Angeles 2015, ISBN978-1-60606-421-4, p.136, foot note 8 (Google Books)
In 1893 Groll visited the World’s Columbian Exposition and took the opportunity to visit relatives in Indianapolis. Washington Street, Indianapolis At Dusk. Portal collection.imamuseum.org, retrieved 16 September 2021
[Theodor Groll: Auf einer Straße vor Florenz]. Portal gemaelde-koers.de, retrieved 16 September 2021
Further reading
Groll, Theodor. In Ulrich Thieme, Fred. C. Willis (ed.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. BCreated by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. Vol. 15: Gresse–Hanselmann. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1922, p.79 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive)
Galerie G. Paffrath: Theodor Groll. Sonderausstellung Juni–August 1968. Düsseldorf 1968.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theodor Groll.
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