art.wikisort.org - ArtistViktor Bernhard "Faffan" Jansson (1 March 1886 in Helsinki – 22 June 1958 in Helsinki) was a Finnish sculptor belonging to the Swedish-speaking minority of Finland.
For the Finnish equestrian, see Viktor Jansson (equestrian).
Finnish sculptor
Viktor Jansson |
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Born | Viktor Bernhard Jansson 1 March 1886
Helsinki, Russian Empire |
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Died | 22 June 1958
Helsinki, Finland |
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Nationality | Finnish |
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Occupation | Sculptor |
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Spouse(s) | Signe Hammarsten |
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Children | Tove Jansson Per Olov Jansson Lars Jansson |
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Relatives | Sophia Jansson (granddaughter) |
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Early life
Jansson was born in Helsinki in 1886 to Julius Viktor Jansson and Johanna Theresia (Karlsson). His father worked at the Stockmann department store, later owning a haberdashery store. His father died when Jansson was six.[1]
He married the illustrator Signe Hammarsten-Jansson and they had three children: the writer Tove Jansson, photographer Per Olov Jansson, and Lars Jansson, an author and comic strip artist.
Starting from 1929 Viktor Jansson created several drafts for sculptures picturing young women, one of which is called Convolvulus. The other sculpture from the same series named Youth (Nuoruus) is situated in Hämeenlinna. These two sculptures are united by attempt to create images of excellence and clarity through a somehow abstract form.
He studied at Läroverket för gossar och flickor.
Works
- Lahden vapaudenpatsas (the statue of liberty of Lahti), 1920
- Tampereen vapaudenpatsas (the statue of liberty of Tampere), 1920
- Kajastus, 1930 (situated in Tampere, Sorsapuisto park)
- Convolvulus, 1931 (situated in Helsinki, Kaisaniemi park), which depicts a young woman. Convolvulus stands for lesser bindweed or field bindweed. In this masterpiece the woman raises her hand in a half-protecting, half-blessing gesture. This sculpture is often said to symbolize spring's arrival to the north. The sculpture was born as a result of a competition organised by Helsinki City in 1930–31 to decorate Helsinki with public works of art. It is made out of bronze and is 240 cm high. Another version of Convolvulus is 120 cm high and stands on the grave of Bertel Hintze in the old part of Hietaniemi cemetery.
- Nuoruus (Youth), 1931 (situated in Hämeenlinna center in Kirjaston puisto) is of bronze, measuring 177 × 50 × 47,5 cm, on a base of grey granite 71 × 50,5 × 58,5 cm
The model for Kajastus, Convolvulus and Nuoruus was Tove Jansson, the daughter of the sculptor.
References
- Jansson, Tove (2020-03-10). Letters from Tove. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-4529-6382-2.
Sources
- Helsinki Art Museum, Public Art Section
- Hämeenlinna Art Museum, Public Art Section
External links
Media related to Viktor Jansson at Wikimedia Commons
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На других языках
- [en] Viktor Jansson
[fr] Viktor Jansson
Viktor Bernhard Jansson (né le 1er mars 1886 à Helsinki – décédé le 22 juin 1958 à Helsinki) est un sculpteur finlandais[1].
Époux de Signe Hammarsten-Jansson, il est le père de Tove Jansson, Lars Jansson et Per Olov Jansson.
[ru] Янссон, Виктор
Виктор Бернхард «Фаффан» Янссон (фин. Viktor Bernhard «Faffan» Jansson; 1 марта 1886, Хельсинки, Российская империя — 22 июня, 1958, Хельсинки, Финляндия) — финский скульптор, принадлежащий к шведскоязычному меньшинству Финляндии. Отец финской писательницы Янссон, Туве. Он был значимым национальным деятелем искусства первой половины XX века, хотя и находился в тени Вяйнё Аалтонена. В 1913 году в Париже женился на художнице Сигне Хаммарштен, в их семье родились дочь Туве Марика Янссон (1914–2001), художница и писательница, всемирно известная благодаря своим книгам о муми-троллях, и сыновья Пер-Улоф (1920–2019), известный фотограф, и Ларс (1926–2000), художник. Виктор оказал большое влияние на творчество дочери. И хотя она в своих книгах и в интервью, часто упоминая о матери, редко говорит об отце, автобиографическая повесть Туве Янссон, вышедшая в 1968 году, называется «Дочь скульптора».
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