art.wikisort.org - Museum

The Dalí Theatre and Museum (Catalan: Teatre-Museu Dalí, IPA: [teˈatɾa muˈzɛu ðaˈli]; Spanish: Teatro-Museo Dalí), is a museum dedicated to the artist Salvador Dalí in his home town of Figueres, in Catalonia, Spain. Salvador Dalí is buried in a crypt below the stage. The museum received 1,368,755 visitors in 2016.[1]

Dalí Theatre and Museum

The museum façade is topped by a series of giant eggs
Established	28 September 1974 (1974-09-28)
Coordinates	42°16′05″N 2°57′34″E
Type	Art museum
Website	www.salvador-dali.org/en/

Museum

I want my museum to be a single block, a labyrinth, a great surrealist object. It will be [a] totally theatrical museum. The people who come to see it will leave with the sensation of having had a theatrical dream.[2]^: 1Salvador Dalí

The heart of the museum is the town's theatre that Dalí knew as a child. It was where one of the first public exhibitions of young Dalí's art was shown. The old theatre was burned during the Spanish Civil War and remained in a state of ruin. In 1960, Dalí and the mayor of Figueres decided to rebuild it as a museum dedicated to the town's most famous son.[2]^: 4 In 1968, the city council approved the plan, and construction began the following year.[2]^: 4 The architects were Joaquim de Ros i Ramis and Alexandre Bonaterra.[3]^: 152 The museum opened on September 28, 1974,[2]^: 4[4] and it expanded through the mid-1980s. The museum now includes buildings and courtyards adjacent to the old theatre.

The museum displays the single largest and most diverse collection of works by Salvador Dalí, the core of which was from the artist's personal collection. In addition to Dalí paintings from all decades of his career, there are Dalí sculptures, three-dimensional collages, mechanical devices, and other curiosities from Dalí's imagination. A highlight is a three-dimensional anamorphic living-room installation with custom furniture that looks like the face of Mae West when viewed from a certain spot.[3]^: 156[2]^: 28

The museum also houses a small selection of works by other artists collected by Dalí, ranging from El Greco and Bougereau to Marcel Duchamp and John de Andrea,[2]^: 35 In accordance with Dalí's specific request, a second-floor gallery is devoted to the work of his friend and fellow Catalan artist Antoni Pitxot, who also became director of the museum after Dalí's death.[2]

A glass geodesic dome cupola crowns the stage of the old theatre, and Dalí is buried in a crypt below the stage floor.[2]^: 19 The space formerly occupied by the audience has been transformed into a courtyard open to the sky, with Dionysian nude figurines standing in the old balcony windows.[2]^: 12–17 A Dalí installation inside a full-sized car, inspired by Rainy Taxi (1938), is parked near the centre of the space.[2]^: 12–15

Art collection

The Dalí Theatre and Museum holds the largest collection of major works by Dalí in a single location. Some of the most important exhibited works are Port Alguer (1924), The Spectre of Sex-appeal (1932), Soft self-portrait with grilled bacon (1941), Poetry of America—the Cosmic Athletes (1943), Galarina (1944–45), Basket of Bread (1945), Leda Atomica (1949), Galatea of the Spheres (1952) and Crist de la Tramuntana (1968).[3]^: 154

There is also a set of works created by the artist expressly for the Museum, including the Mae West room, the Palace of the Wind room, the Monument to Francesc Pujols, and the Cadillac plujós.

A collection of holographic art by Dalí, and a collection of jewellery he designed are on display. Another room contains a bathtub and a side table with an open drawer and a lamp, all of which Dalí had installed upside-down on the ceiling.[2]^: 31

An extension to the museum building contains a room dedicated to optical illusions, stereographs, and anamorphic art created by Dalí. The artist's final works, including his last oil painting, The Swallow's Tail (1983),[2]^: 42 are on display here.

Gallery

• 
  Museum entrance
• 
  Scale model, at Catalunya en Miniatura
• 
  Fantastic figures adorn the south façade
• 
  Sculpture next to entrance
• 
  Courtyard, with Cadillac installation at lower right
• 
  Courtyard view showing figurines
• 
  Geodesic glass cupola
• 
  Inside view of the copula
• 
  Roof parapet with giant eggs
• 
  Dalí's crypt
• 
  Wikipedia Edit-a-thon in the interior stage space (2012)
• 
  View of stage during the Edit-a-thon (2012)

See also

• Castle of Púbol (Gala Dali Castle Museum-House) – in Púbol, Spain
• Dalí Universe – in London
• Espace Dalí – in Paris
• Salvador Dalí Museum – in St. Petersburg, Florida
• Catalan art
• List of single-artist museums

References

External links

• Dalí Theatre Museum English language web page
• Dalí Theatre-Museum situation map in Figueres
• Dalí - Die Ausstellung am Potsdamer Platz - in Berlin, Germany

На других языках

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[de] Teatre-Museu Dalí

Das Teatre-Museu Dalí (englisch Teatro-Museo Dalí; deutsch Theatermuseum Dalí) ist ein Museum für den Künstler Salvador Dalí in seiner katalanischen Heimatstadt Figueres.

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- [en] Dalí Theatre and Museum

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[es] Teatro-Museo Dalí

El Teatro-Museo Dalí es un museo dedicado enteramente al pintor Salvador Dalí que encuentra en la plaza Gala-Salvador Dalí, número 5, en Figueras (provincia de Gerona, Cataluña, España). Según The Art Newspaper, basándose en datos facilitados por los propios museos, el Teatro-Museo Dalí fue el tercer museo más visitado en España en 2017, con 1 207 149 visitantes, situándose en el puesto número 40 de su ranking de los 100 museos de arte del mundo más visitados.[4] Debido a su gran afluencia de público y a su gestión comercial, es posiblemente el único museo español que se autofinancia enteramente con sus propios ingresos.[5]

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[fr] Théâtre-musée Dalí

Le théâtre-musée Dalí (Teatre-museu Dalí en catalan) est un musée consacré à l'artiste Salvador Dalí, situé dans la ville catalane de Figueras en Espagne.

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[ru] Театр-музей Дали

Театр-музей Дали — музей художника-сюрреалиста Сальвадора Дали, расположенный в городе Фигерасе, в Каталонии.

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