art.wikisort.org - Painting

Galacidalacidesoxiribunucleicacid (also known as Homage to Crick and Watson (Discoverers of DNA)) is a 1963 painting by Salvador Dalí. The painting's title is a portmanteau of the name of Dalí's wife, Gala Dalí, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It is a tribute to Francis Crick and James D. Watson, who determined the double helical structure of DNA in 1953.

Galacidalacidesoxiribunucleicacid
Artist	Salvador Dalí
Year	1963
Medium	Oil on canvas
Dimensions	305 cm × 345 cm (120 in × 136 in)
Location	Salvador Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida

The painting is in the collection of the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.[1]

History

The painting was commissioned by the New England National Bank of Boston.[2] It was exhibited at Knoedler in 1963 from November 26 to December 26.[3] In the exhibition catalogue, Dalí declared that:

At a time when the titles of pictures are rather short (i.e. "Picture No. 1" or "White on White") I call my Hommage to Crick and Watson: GALACIDALACIDESOXIRIBUNUCLEICACID. It is my longest title in one word. But the theme is even longer: long as the genetical persistance of human memory. As announced by the prophet Isaiah—the Saviour contained in God's head from which one sees for the first time in the iconographic history his arms repeating the molecular structures of Crick and Watson and lifting Christ's dead body so as to resuscitate him in heaven.[3]

Composition

Gala Dalí is depicted in the foreground of the painting, with her back to the viewer.

Analysis

In a note describing the work, Dalí mused that the double helix is "the only structure linking man to God."[4] This is one of 13 large paintings Dali produced. On the right hand side there are riflemen arranged to form "cubes of death". Within each "cube of death" their rifles aim at each other's head, thus if one of them shoots it will trigger the reaction of the other three, and they will all shoot killing each other. According to Dali, these cubes also represent the cubic structure of one of the most familiar substances, table salt or sodium chloride. However, the crystal structure of NaCl is cubic all-face centered rather than cubic primitive, thus there is a scientific inconsistency.

"The prophet Isaiah appears at the top left holding a scroll inscribed with the title of the painting—Galacidalacidesoxiribunucleicacid. It combines a string of words that decodes the meaning of the work. The first word in the string is Gala, Dalí‘s wife and muse. The word ―"cid" refers to a Spanish folklore hero, and Allah is the Arabic word for God. The last word in the string is Dalí‘s spelling of the full scientific name for DNA—desoxiribunucleicacid."[4]

References

Bibliography

• Keller, Georges (1963). Georges Keller presents DALI: November 26 to December 26, 1963. New York: M. Knoedler & Co.

На других языках

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- [en] Galacidalacidesoxyribonucleicacid

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[fr] Galacidalacidesoxyribonucleicacid

Galacidalacidesoxyribonucleicacid, également nommée Hommage à Crick and Watson (Découverte de l'ADN), est une huile sur toile peinte par Salvador Dalí en 1963. Le titre est un néologisme construit à partir du nom de sa femme Gala et de acide désoxyribonucléique en français et en anglais. Il est dédié à Francis Crick et James Dewey Watson, qui mirent au jour la structure de l'ADN en 1953.

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[ru] Galacidalacidesoxyribonucleicacid

«Galacidalacidesoxyribonucleicacid» — картина испанского художника Сальвадора Дали. Дали посвятил её Фрэнсису Крику и Джеймсу Уотсону, открывшим в 1953 году структуру двойной спирали ДНК.

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