This article lists the most-visited museums which reported attendance figures for 2021, followed by other museums with large numbers of annual visitors in 2020 and 2019 but no reported 2021 figures. A museum is defined as a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, care, research, and exhibition of numerous objects that represent the legacy of humankind and its environment.[1] The primary sources are the Art Newspaper annual report on art museum attendance, and the TEA-AECOM Museum Index, published by the Themed Entertainment Association and AECOM consulting firm; as well as national surveys, such as the National Museum Information Survey of the Chinese Government, and the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA) in Britain.
Total attendance at the top twenty museums on the list in 2021 rebounded to 13,433,000, an increase of 70 percent over 2020, but only 33 percent of the total attendance in 2019, before the pandemic.[2]
This list includes art museums, history museums, natural history museums, and science museums, but does not include archaeological sites, historical monuments, or many palace museums.[lower-alpha 1] This article generally follows that guideline, so the Palace of Versailles, the Kremlin, Peterhof Palace, and Forbidden City are not included, even though these sites include some museum collections. Such palace museums are found in the List of most visited palaces and monuments.
The list also includes the Mevlana Museum, a mausoleum and religious shrine which is classified by the Turkish government as a museum. It does not include Hagia Sophia, which the Turkish government reclassified as a mosque in 2020.
Due to differences in reporting across regions, there is some variation in the time periods for which figures are reported. Unless otherwise noted, figures for North America and continental Europe are calendar year figures, while most figures for Britain and Asia-Pacific are fiscal year figures, from April through March.
Name | Country flag, city | Visitors per year | Year reported |
---|---|---|---|
Louvre | Paris | 2,825,000 | 2021[7] |
National Museum of China | Beijing | 2,378,000 | 2021[8] |
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum | Shanghai | 2,368,000 | 2021 [9] |
China Science and Technology Museum | Beijing | 2,360,000 | 2021[10] |
Russian Museum | Saint Petersburg | 2,260,231 | 2021[11] |
Multimedia Art Museum | Moscow | 2,242,405 | 2021[12] |
Shanghai Natural History Museum | Shanghai | 2,166,000 | 2021[13] |
Nanjing Museum | Nanjing | 2,034,000 | 2021[14] |
Metropolitan Museum of Art | New York City | 1,958,000 | 2021[15] |
Galleria degli Uffizi | Florence | 1,721,637 | 2021[16] |
National Gallery of Art | Washington, D.C. | 1,704,606 | 2021[17] |
State Hermitage Museum | Saint Petersburg | 1,649,443 | 2021[18] |
Museo Reina Sofía | Madrid | 1,643,000 | 2021[19] |
Vatican Museums | Vatican City | 1,612,530 | 2021[20] |
Tianjin Natural History Museum | Tianjin | 1,600,000 | 2021 [21] |
Tretyakov Gallery | Moscow | 1,580,819 | 2021[22] |
Natural History Museum | London | 1,571,413 | 2021[23] |
National Museum of Natural Science | Taichung | 1,566,000 | 2021[24] |
Centre Pompidou | Paris | 1,501,040 | 2021[25] |
British Museum | London | 1,327,120 | 2021[26] |
National Taiwan Science Education Center | Taipei | 1,158,000 | 2021[27] |
Museo del Prado | Madrid | 1,126,875 | 2021[29] |
Musée d'Orsay | Paris | 1,044,365 | 2021[30] |
National Museum of Natural History | Washington, D.C. | 982,000 | 2021[31] |
National Air and Space Museum | Washington, D.C. | 972,235 | 2021[32] |
Denver Museum of Nature and Science | Denver | 958,830 | 2021[33] |
London Science Museum | London | 955,573 | 2021[34] |
Zhejiang Museum | Hangzhou | 929,000 | 2021[35] |
Shanghai Museum | Shanghai | 880,457 | 2021[36] |
Victoria and Albert Museum | London | 857,742 | 2021[37] |
National Gallery | London | 708,924 | 2021[38] |
Royal Museums Greenwich | London | 686,375 | 2021[39] |
National Museum of Scotland | Edinburgh | 660,741 | 2021[40] |
Rijksmuseum | Amsterdam | 625,000 | 2021[41] |
National Museum of Anthropology | Mexico City | 477,147 | 2021[42] |
National Palace Museum[lower-alpha 2] | Taipei | 416,436 | 2021[43] |
National Museum of African-American History and Culture | Washington, D.C. | 392,960 | 2021[44] |
Van Gogh Museum | Amsterdam | 366,359 | 2021[45] |
National Museum of History | Mexico City | 331,985 | 2021[42] |
Hunan Museum | Changsha | 460,000 | 2021[46] |
National Museum of Nature and Science | Tokyo | 580,000 | 2020[47] |
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum | Tokyo | 510,000 | 2020[48] |
Shaanxi History Museum | Xi'an | 1,000,000 | 2020[49] |
Tokyo National Museum | Tokyo | 725,000 | 2020[48] |
Hubei Provincial Museum | Wuhan | 446,000 | 2020[50] |
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie | Paris | 642,416 | 2020[51] |
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil | Rio de Janeiro | 790,357 | 2020[52] |
National Museum of Korea | Seoul | 774,000 | 2020[53] |
National Archeological Museum of Naples | Naples | 670,594 | 2019[53] |
California Science Center | Los Angeles | 271,000 | 2020[53] |
NGV International | Melbourne | 2,432,883 | 2019[54] |
Chongqing Museum of Natural History | Chongqing | 2,624,700 | 2019[55] |
Shenzhen Museum | Shenzhen | 3,826,000 | 2019[55] |
Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History | Guangzhou | 4,257,100 | 2019[55] |
Mevlana Museum | Konya | 3,464,155 | 2019[6] |
Xi'an Museum | Xi'an | 3,420,000 | 2019[56] |
Inner Mongolia Museum | Hohhot | 2,361,000 | 2019[55] |
Three Gorges Museum | Chongqing | 2,301,900 | 2019[55] |
National Folk Museum of Korea | Seoul | 2,286,276 | 2019[54] |
Liaoning Provincial Museum | Shenyang | 2,280,000 | 2019[55] |
Chengdu Museum | Chengdu | 2,259,000 | 2019[55] |
Guangdong Museum | Guangzhou | 2,234,800 | 2019[55] |
Wenzhou Museum | Wenzhou | 2,229,900 | 2019[55] |
Suzhou Museum | Suzhou | 2,030,000 | 2019[55] |
Jakarta History Museum | Jakarta | 741,487 | 2019[57] |