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This article lists the most-visited museums which reported attendance figures for 2021, followed by other museums with large numbers of annual visitors in 2020 and 2019 but no reported 2021 figures. A museum is defined as a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, care, research, and exhibition of numerous objects that represent the legacy of humankind and its environment.[1] The primary sources are the Art Newspaper annual report on art museum attendance, and the TEA-AECOM Museum Index, published by the Themed Entertainment Association and AECOM consulting firm; as well as national surveys, such as the National Museum Information Survey of the Chinese Government, and the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA) in Britain.


Effects of COVID-19 on attendance


Total attendance at the top twenty museums on the list in 2021 rebounded to 13,433,000, an increase of 70 percent over 2020, but only 33 percent of the total attendance in 2019, before the pandemic.[2]


Criteria for inclusion


This list includes art museums, history museums, natural history museums, and science museums, but does not include archaeological sites, historical monuments, or many palace museums.[lower-alpha 1] This article generally follows that guideline, so the Palace of Versailles, the Kremlin, Peterhof Palace, and Forbidden City are not included, even though these sites include some museum collections. Such palace museums are found in the List of most visited palaces and monuments.

The list also includes the Mevlana Museum, a mausoleum and religious shrine which is classified by the Turkish government as a museum. It does not include Hagia Sophia, which the Turkish government reclassified as a mosque in 2020.

Due to differences in reporting across regions, there is some variation in the time periods for which figures are reported. Unless otherwise noted, figures for North America and continental Europe are calendar year figures, while most figures for Britain and Asia-Pacific are fiscal year figures, from April through March.

Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
Musée du Louvre, Paris, France
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai, China
China Science and Technology Museum Beijing, China
China Science and Technology Museum Beijing, China
Russian Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia
Russian Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia
Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, Russia
Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, Russia
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, United States
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, United States
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
Vatican Museum, Vatican City
Vatican Museum, Vatican City

List


NameCountry flag, cityVisitors per yearYear reported
Louvre Paris2,825,0002021[7]
National Museum of China Beijing2,378,0002021[8]
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai2,368,0002021 [9]
China Science and Technology Museum Beijing2,360,0002021[10]
Russian Museum Saint Petersburg2,260,2312021[11]
Multimedia Art Museum Moscow2,242,4052021[12]
Shanghai Natural History Museum Shanghai2,166,0002021[13]
Nanjing Museum Nanjing2,034,0002021[14]
Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City1,958,0002021[15]
Galleria degli Uffizi Florence1,721,6372021[16]
National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C.1,704,6062021[17]
State Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg1,649,4432021[18]
Museo Reina Sofía Madrid1,643,0002021[19]
Vatican Museums Vatican City1,612,5302021[20]
Tianjin Natural History Museum Tianjin1,600,0002021 [21]
Tretyakov Gallery Moscow1,580,8192021[22]
Natural History Museum London1,571,4132021[23]
National Museum of Natural Science Taichung1,566,0002021[24]
Centre Pompidou Paris1,501,0402021[25]
British Museum London1,327,1202021[26]
National Taiwan Science Education Center Taipei1,158,0002021[27]
Museo del Prado Madrid1,126,8752021[29]
Musée d'Orsay Paris1,044,3652021[30]
National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C.982,0002021[31]
National Air and Space Museum Washington, D.C.972,2352021[32]
Denver Museum of Nature and Science Denver 958,830 2021[33]
London Science Museum London955,5732021[34]
Zhejiang Museum Hangzhou929,0002021[35]
Shanghai Museum Shanghai880,4572021[36]
Victoria and Albert Museum London857,7422021[37]
National Gallery London708,9242021[38]
Royal Museums Greenwich London686,3752021[39]
National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh660,7412021[40]
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam625,0002021[41]
National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City477,1472021[42]
National Palace Museum[lower-alpha 2] Taipei416,4362021[43]
National Museum of African-American History and Culture Washington, D.C.392,9602021[44]
Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam366,3592021[45]
National Museum of History Mexico City331,9852021[42]
Hunan Museum Changsha460,0002021[46]
National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo580,0002020[47]
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Tokyo510,0002020[48]
Shaanxi History Museum Xi'an1,000,0002020[49]
Tokyo National Museum Tokyo725,0002020[48]
Hubei Provincial Museum Wuhan446,0002020[50]
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie Paris642,4162020[51]
Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Rio de Janeiro790,3572020[52]
National Museum of Korea Seoul774,0002020[53]
National Archeological Museum of Naples Naples 670,594 2019[53]
California Science Center Los Angeles271,0002020[53]
NGV International Melbourne2,432,8832019[54]
Chongqing Museum of Natural History Chongqing2,624,7002019[55]
Shenzhen Museum Shenzhen3,826,0002019[55]
Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History Guangzhou4,257,1002019[55]
Mevlana Museum Konya3,464,1552019[6]
Xi'an Museum Xi'an3,420,0002019[56]
Inner Mongolia Museum Hohhot2,361,0002019[55]
Three Gorges Museum Chongqing2,301,9002019[55]
National Folk Museum of Korea Seoul2,286,2762019[54]
Liaoning Provincial Museum Shenyang2,280,0002019[55]
Chengdu Museum Chengdu2,259,0002019[55]
Guangdong Museum Guangzhou2,234,8002019[55]
Wenzhou Museum Wenzhou2,229,9002019[55]
Suzhou Museum Suzhou2,030,0002019[55]
Jakarta History Museum Jakarta741,4872019[57]

See also



Notes


  1. Some well-attended palace museums are not included in either the Art Newspaper or TEA/AECOM lists, although they are sometimes classified as museums by their respective national cultural agencies. These include Beijing's Palace Museum (which, with 980 buildings and more than 19 million visitors in 2019, was ranked as the most-visited museum by the China Daily News Agency[3]); the Palace of Versailles (8,132,518 visitors in 2018);[4] Peterhof Palace (5,714,700 visitors in 2018), which is formally classified either as a "Дворцо́во-па́рковый анса́мбль, or Palace-Park Ensemble" or as a "Museum-Park Ensemble" by the Russian Ministry of Culture;[5] the Museum of King John III's Palace at Wilanów (3,151,385 visitors in 2018);[4] and Istanbul's Topkapı Palace (2,364,946 visitors in 2019).[6]
  2. Includes only the visitors recorded at the main museum in Taipei, and not visitors recorded at the Southern Branch.

References


  1. "Definition of MUSEUM". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  2. TEA-AECOM Museum index for 2021, published 19 October 2022
  3. "Beijing's Forbidden City ranks most visited museum in the world". China Daily. 5 January 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  4. "5 most visited museums". European Group on Museum Statistics. 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  5. "Музеи. Статистическая информация". Ministry of Culture of Russia. 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  6. "Top 10: Turkey's most-visited museums in 2019". Yeni Şafak. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  7. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  8. TEA-AECOM museum Index (October 19, 2022)
  9. TEA-AECOM museum Index (October 19, 2022)
  10. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2021, published October 19, 2022)
  11. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  12. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  13. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2021, published October 19, 2022
  14. TEA-AECOM Museum Index (October 19, 2022)
  15. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  16. "Tutti i numeri del 2021 delle Gallerie degli Uffizi | le Gallerie degli Uffizi".
  17. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  18. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  19. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  20. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  21. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2021, published October 19, 2022
  22. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  23. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA), (retrieved 3 April 2022)
  24. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2020, published September 2021
  25. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  26. Art Newspaper annual museum survey, 28 March 2021
  27. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2021, published October 19, 2022
  28. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  29. "Datos de visitas - Museo Nacional del Prado".
  30. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  31. Smithsonian Newsroom, visitor statistics, retrieved April 5, 2022
  32. Smithsonian Newsroom, visitor statistics, retrieved April 4, 2022. (Includes attendance at Udvar-Hazy Center)
  33. "2021 Gratitude Report. Denver Museum of Nature & Science". Denver Museum of Nature and Science. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  34. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA), (retrieved 3 April 2022)
  35. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2021, published October 2022
  36. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  37. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions (ALVA), (retrieved 3 April 2022)
  38. "The Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  39. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions in UK, (retrieved April 4, 2022)
  40. Association of Leading Visitor Attractions in UK, (retrieved April 4, 2022)
  41. The Art Newspaper, March 28, 2022
  42. "Estadística de Visitantes" (in Spanish). INAH. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  43. "Art Newspaper" list of most-visited art museums in 2021, published March 28, 2022
  44. "Art Newspaper", published March 28, 2022
  45. The Art Newspaper, March 28, 2022
  46. "National Museum Annual Report Information System". NCHA.
  47. TEA-AECOM survey, Sept, 2021
  48. TEA-AECOM Museum index, published September 2021
  49. TEA-AECOM Museum index, published September 2021
  50. TEA-AECOM Survey published September 2021
  51. Statista, October 9, 2021
  52. The Art Newspaper, March 30, 2021
  53. Annual Report 2019, MANN
  54. "Top 100 Art museum attendance". The Art Newspaper. No. 322. April 2020. p. 15.
  55. "2019年度全国博物馆名录" (PDF) (in Chinese). National Cultural Heritage Administration. 13 May 2020.
  56. TEA-AECOM Museum Index for 2019
  57. "Data Jumlah Pengunjung Museum Berdasarkan Jenis Museum Tahun 2019". jakarta.go.id (in Indonesian). 6 February 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2022.




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