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The St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, is a combined library and art gallery. The building in which it is housed is architecturally and historically significant because of its construction. The Athenaeum is also noted for the American landscape paintings and books in its collection and its having been funded by Horace Fairbanks, manufacturer of the world's first platform scale. The art collection contains a number of Hudson River School paintings. This building retains a strong Victorian (French Second Empire) flavor of the 19th century.[3]

St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
Established	1871
Location	St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Website	http://www.stjathenaeum.org/
St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
The Athenaeum in 1906
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Location	St. Johnsbury, Vermont
Coordinates	44°25′6.38″N 72°1′15.72″W
Built	1871 (1871)
Architect	John Davis Hatch III
Architectural style	Second Empire
NRHP reference No.	96000970
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	July 18, 1996[1]
Designated NHL	July 18, 1996[2]
Map

History

When the library opened, the collection consisted of 8,000 books selected by bibliographer William F. Poole.[4]

Art Gallery

In 1873, Fairbanks added a small art gallery. This is now one of the few art galleries in the United States that features late 19th century Victorian-style design which highlights intricate paint/stencil schemes, detailed moldings, creative natural lighting, and unique painting installations.^{[citation needed]}

The walls and floor are black walnut. The art gallery is lighted naturally from an arched skylight in the ceiling. Cases on two sides of the room contain art books in tooled leather bindings. Gilt-framed paintings are displayed.[5]

One hundred works of art are on display. Besides originals by American artists, there are also copies of European masterpieces.[5] The major part of the collection is by American and European artists from the late eighteenth century to the middle nineteenth century. Hudson River School painters include Asher B. Durand, Jasper Francis Cropsey, Sanford Gifford, a Luminist painter, James and William Hart pastoral landscapes with cattle. Western scenes are portrayed by Samuel Colman and Worthington Whittredge. Dominating the room is a canvas, ten by fifteen feet, of the Domes of Yosemite, by Albert Bierstadt.[5][6]

European painters represented by original works of art include: Bouguereau ("Raspberry Girl"), Félix Ziem ("Venice"), Charles Euphrasie Kuwasseg, and Louis Pinel de Grandchamp.[7]

Library

The Athenaeum's library shares a unified catalog and circulation system with over 50 other Vermont libraries through the Vermont Organization of Koha Automated Libraries.[8]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont
• List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont

Footnotes

External links

• Official website
• Photos of Athenaeum
• St. Johnsbury Community Archives

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