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The Holy Trinity or Pala delle Convertite is an altarpiece by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, dating to c. 1491–1493. It is housed at Courtauld Institute of Art in London.

Holy Trinity
ArtistSandro Botticelli
Year1491–1493
MediumTempera on panel
Dimensions215 cm × 192 cm (85 in × 76 in)
LocationCourtauld Gallery, London

It was originally commissioned by the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali (guild of the Doctors and Pharmacists) for the church of Santa Elisabetta delle Convertite in Florence, a church/monastery housing former prostitutes or fallen women, who had converted from the licentious life to one of honesty, and whose patron saint was Mary Magdalene[1]

The picture shows the Trinity (Jesus Crucified, God and the Holy Spirit's Dove) within an almond with seraphim. In the background is a blue sky within two rocky spurs, in front of which are Mary Magdalene, taken in an intense praying posture, and St. John the Baptist, patron saint of Florence, who, as usual in the pictures of the period, is pointing to the center of the composition. The figure of Magdalene resembles the contemporary "Magdalene Penitent" by Donatello (1453–1455) and that by Desiderio da Settignano (c. 1455) in the church of Santa Trinita.

In the lower part, in a smaller scale, are the Archangel Raphael with Tobias, who is holding the fish that, in the Biblical tale, he had been ordered by angel to capture in order to save his father. Raphael was the patron saint of the Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali.



  1. Le Maddalene penitenti, ossia le povere convertite dalla licenziosa vita alla onestà, erano raccolte in un monastero detto delle Convertite quote regarding a convent of the Convertite from Curiosità Romane, Parts 1-3 By Costantino Maes (1885).

На других языках


- [en] Holy Trinity (Botticelli)

[es] Santísima Trinidad (Botticelli)

La Santísima Trinidad es una obra del pintor renacentista italiano Sandro Botticelli. Está ejecutada al temple sobre madera. Mide 87 centímetros de alto y 60 cm. de ancho. Pertenece al periodo 1465-1467 (otras fuentes dicen 1491-1493). Actualmente, se encuentra en las Courtauld Institute of Art de Londres. También se la conoce como Pala delle Convertite.

[fr] Pala delle Convertite

La Pala delle Convertite ou La sainte Trinité est une peinture religieuse (215 × 192 cm) de Sandro Botticelli, datant de 1491 - 1493 environ, conservé à l'Institut Courtauld à Londres.

[it] Pala delle Convertite

La Pala delle Convertite è un dipinto a tempera su tavola (215x192 cm) di Sandro Botticelli, databile al 1491-1493 circa e conservata nella Courtauld Gallery a Londra.



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