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St. Sebastian is a painting of the eponymous Christian saint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, executed before January 1474 when it was endowed to the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence. Today the panel is housed in the Staatliche Museen of Berlin.[1]

St. Sebastian
ArtistSandro Botticelli
Year1474
MediumTempera on panel
Dimensions195 cm × 75 cm (77 in × 30 in)
LocationGemäldegalerie, Berlin

Criticism and influence


Kenneth Clark considered this picture remarkable for its closeness to the spirit of harmonious repose found in classical sculpture:

There are several reasons why for fifty years or more Donatello's David had no successors... Another is the inherent restlessness of the Florentine temperament. Apollo is static. His gestures are dignified and calm. But the Florentines loved movement, the more violent the better. The two great masters of the nude in the late quattrocento, Pollaiuolo and Botticelli, are concerned with embodiments of energy or ecstatic motion, with a wrestling Hercules or a flying angel, and only once, in Botticelli's St. Sebastian, achieve a satisfactory nude in repose.[2]

Rainer Maria Rilke's poem "Sankt Sebastian" (in Neue Gedichte, 1907) seems to have a close correspondence in description and mood to Botticelli's painting, as Rilke's translator J.B. Leishman and Jane Davidson Reid have observed.[3]


Notes


  1. Ronald Lightbown, Sandro Botticelli. Life and Work, Cross River Press 1989, p. 51.
  2. Kenneth Clark, The Nude: A study in ideal form, 1956, ch. 2, "Apollo."
  3. Jane Davidson Reid, "Rilke's Sebastian and the Painters," Art Journal 27 (1967), pp. 24-33 + 39.

На других языках


- [en] St. Sebastian (Botticelli)

[es] San Sebastián (Botticelli)

San Sebastián es una obra del pintor renacentista italiano Sandro Botticelli, ejecutada en 1474. Mide 195 centímetros de alto y 75 centímetros de ancho. Se encuentra en el Staatliche Museen de Berlín.

[fr] Saint Sébastien (Botticelli)

Saint Sébastien (en italien : San Sebastiano) est une peinture religieuse (195 × 100 cm) de Sandro Botticelli, datant de 1473, et conservée à la Gemäldegalerie à Berlin.

[it] San Sebastiano (Botticelli)

Il Martirio di San Sebastiano è un dipinto tempera su tavola (195x100 cm) di Sandro Botticelli, datata al gennaio 1473 e conservata nella Gemäldegalerie di Berlino.



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