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Killing a Deer or A Deer Hunt – The Kill (French: L'Hallali du cerf), is a very large picture (355 by 505 cm), representing a hunting scene, painted in 1867 by Gustave Courbet. The picture is currently on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie of Besançon.

Killing a Deer
ArtistGustave Courbet
Yearabout 1867
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions355 cm × 505 cm (140 in × 199 in)
LocationMuseum of Fine Arts of Besançon, Besançon

History


The painting was done during the winter of 1866–1867. It is in the large format newly adopted by Courbet, as also in A Burial at Ornans and The Artist's Studio. The work was exhibited at the French art salons and academies of 1869. The picture caused some scandal, major formats being previously reserved for noble history paintings rather than hunting scenes.


Iconography


The scene shows a deer attacked by a pack of hunting dogs and collapsed on the snowy ground. Two characters are on the right. The drill is Cusenier Jules, a resident of Ornans while the man on horseback is Felix Gaudy, of Vuillafans.[1] L'Hallali is in the tradition of representation of the scene hunt, from the seventeenth century. Courbet uses a harsh realistic representation closer to Flemish models. Hunting scenes are common in the paintings of Courbet; every step of the chase is represented


Influences


The Massacre at Chios by Eugène Delacroix in Louvre.
The Massacre at Chios by Eugène Delacroix in Louvre.

There is another influence in this painting, that of The Massacre at Chios (1824) by Eugène Delacroix (illustrated). His influence is reflected particularly through the mounted character.[2]


References


  1. Pinette, Matthieu; Soulier-François, Françoise (1992). From Belini to Bonnard: Great Masterpieces. Besançon. pp. 184–185.
  2. Robinson, Margaret (1990). Courbet's Hunt Scenes: The End of a Tradition. Providence, Rhode Island. pp. 1–24.

На других языках


- [en] Killing a Deer

[fr] L'Hallali du cerf

L'Hallali du cerf est une toile de grande dimension (355 cm × 505 cm) peinte en 1867 par Gustave Courbet. Habituellement conservée au musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon, elle a été présentée au musée d'Orsay à partir de 2012 pour cause de travaux de restauration du musée bisontin[1]. Le 24 mai 2018, l'œuvre a fait son retour à Besançon[2].

[it] Hallali del cervo

Hallali del cervo è un dipinto a olio su tela realizzato nel 1867 dal pittore francese Gustave Courbet. È conservato nel Museo d'Orsay. È di buona qualità, 355×505 cm. Della tabella rappresenta una scena di caccia, un cervo viene ucciso da un branco di cani, in un paesaggio innevato.

[ru] Убийство оленя

«Убийство оленя» (фр. L'Hallali du cerf) — картина французского художника-реалиста Гюстава Курбе, написанная в 1867 году. Хранится в Музее изобразительных искусств и археологии Безансона[1].



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