Melancholy (Norwegian: Melankoli; also known as Jappe on the Beach, Jealousy or Evening) is a painting by the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. Munch painted multiple variant versions of the expressionist work in oil on canvas during the period 1891–1893. The painting depicts a man with his head resting in his hand in a pensive mood at the edge of a shoreline.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 8,568 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Melancholie (Munch)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Melancholie (Munch)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Melancholy
Norwegian: Melankoli
Artist	Edvard Munch
Year	1891
Medium	Oil on canvas
Dimensions	72 cm × 98 cm (28 in × 39 in)
Location	private collection

The inspiration for the painting was an unhappy romantic affair that Munch's friend, Jappe Nilssen, was involved in. In Munch's painting the figure of the melancholy man is at the right, and his mood is represented by the undulating shoreline and skylines that extend toward the left. Critics suggest that there are also erotic allusions, perhaps in the presence of the Moon reflected on the water.[1] The landscape represents Asgardstrand's beach where Munch spent his summers from 1889.

Melancholy was exhibited in 1891 at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo.[2] The artist and journalist Christian Krohg credited it as the first Symbolist painting by a Norwegian artist.[2] Munch painted more than one version of the composition in 1891.[3] A version completed in 1892–93 is in the National Gallery, Oslo.[1]

Other versions

• 
  Evening. Melancholy, 1891. Oil, pencil and crayon on canvas. 73 × 101 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo
• 
  Melancholy, 1892. Oil on canvas. 64 x 96 cm. National Gallery, Oslo
• 
  Melancholy, 1893. Oil on canvas. 86 × 129 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo
• 
  Melancholy, 1894–1896. Oil on canvas. 81 × 100.5 cm. Bergen Kunstmuseum, Bergen
• 
  Evening. Melancholy I, 1896. Woodcut. 41.1 × 55.7 cm. Munch Museum, Oslo
• 
  Evening. Melancholy I, 1896. Woodcut. 37.2 × 45.2 cm

References

На других языках

[de] Melancholie (Munch)

[fr] Mélancolie (Munch)

[it] Malinconia (Munch)

[ru] Меланхолия (картина Мунка)