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Russian Schoolroom (1967) — also known as The Russian Classroom and Russian Schoolchildren — is an oil on canvas painting created by American illustrator Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) and commissioned by Look magazine. It depicts Soviet schoolchildren in a classroom with a bust of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.

Russian Schoolroom
ArtistNorman Rockwell
Year1967
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions40 cm × 93 cm (16 in × 37 in)
LocationNational Museum of American Illustration

The painting is shown at the National Museum of American Illustration.


Description


Russian Schoolroom depicts a group of seated and attentive Soviet schoolchildren looking towards the viewer's left, presumably at a teacher outside the visual frame. A bust of V.I. Lenin with strewn flowers is, however, partially visible there. The children wear red Young Communist neckerchiefs and a Russian slogan on the wall behind them exhorts them to “Study and Learn”. One pupil on the right, however, looks away to the viewer's right, like a typical schoolkid losing focus and finding something more interesting to see outdoors.


Background


Russian Schoolroom was published in the October 3, 1967, edition of Look as part of a series of articles on life in the Soviet Union. Rockwell had visited School No. 29 in Moscow where he drew puppy sketches on a chalkboard.[1] Reference photos of the Moscow classroom with pupils, taken as a model for Rockwell's final painting, reveal that the inattentive pupil is actually paying close attention to the teacher, with eyes front.[2][3] It has been suggested that in changing this detail, Rockwell slightly subverted the image to make a subtle political point in favor of non-conformity.[2] Additional reference photos show Rockwell himself sitting in that student's seat, apparently demonstrating a distracted look, which the student then emulated.[4][5]


Theft and litigation


The painting was stolen during an exhibit at a small art gallery in Clayton, Missouri, in June 1973.[6] In 1988, it turned up and was sold at an auction in New Orleans for about $70,000. Steven Spielberg bought the painting from Judy Goffman Cutler, a noted art dealer who specialized in American illustrators, in 1989 for $200,000. A member of his staff spotted the painting on an FBI web listing of stolen works of art and the authorities were immediately notified.[7] By 2009, the painting was in the custody of the U.S. District Court in Las Vegas.[8] The court decided in 2010 that the 1973 owner had been appropriately reimbursed and that the painting belonged to Cutler, who had by then traded it with Spielberg for another work; she subsequently added it to the collection on display at the National Museum of American Illustration, which she co-founded.[9]


References


  1. "LOOK Magazine – October 3, 1967". 2neat.com. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. Ackerman, Mark (March 12, 2011). "Norman Rockwell – Does it Matter if it's Art?". culturevoyage.co.uk via archive.org. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)
  3. "Reference photo for Education (38883)". Norman Rockwell Museum. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  4. "Reference photo for Education (38917)". Norman Rockwell Museum. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  5. "Reference photo for Education (38918)". Norman Rockwell Museum. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  6. "Rockwell Work Is Stolen From Clayton Shop". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 26, 1973. p. 13. Retrieved April 7, 2018 via newspapers.com.
  7. "Stolen Rockwell found in Spielberg's collection". Associated Press. March 3, 2007 via Today.
  8. Boehm, Mike (October 6, 2009). "Steven Spielberg and the Norman Rockwell painting that got away". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
  9. Salit, Richard (April 18, 2010). "Judge vindicates Newport art dealer over sale of painting". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on April 22, 2010 via archive.org.

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Russian Schoolroom

[es] Aula rusa

Aula rusa (1967) — también conocido como El aula rusa y Escuela rusa — es una pintura al óleo del ilustrador estadounidense Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) y encargada por la revista Look. Describe escolares rusos en un aula con un busto del dirigente soviético Vladimir Lenin.

[ru] Русские школьники

«Русские школьники» («Русский класс», англ. Russian Schoolroom, The Russian Classroom, или Russian Schoolchildren) — картина американского художника Нормана Роквелла, написанная в 1967 году. Картина впервые была опубликована 3 октября 1967 года в журнале «Look Magazine», как иллюстрация к серии статей о жизни в Советском Союзе. Как и многие другие картины Роквелла, эта картина написана по фотографии.



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