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Three Musicians is the title of two similar collage and oil paintings by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. They were both completed in 1921 in Fontainebleau near Paris, France, and exemplify the Synthetic Cubist style; the flat planes of color and "intricate puzzle-like composition" echoing the arrangements of cutout paper with which the style originated. These paintings each colorfully represent three musicians wearing masks in the tradition of the popular Italian theater Commedia dell'arte.[1]

Pablo Picasso, 1921, Three Musicians, oil on canvas, 200.7 × 222.9 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest
Pablo Picasso, 1921, Three Musicians, oil on canvas, 200.7 × 222.9 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest
Pablo Picasso, 1921, Nous autres musiciens (Three Musicians), oil on canvas, 204.5 × 188.3 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art
Pablo Picasso, 1921, Nous autres musiciens (Three Musicians), oil on canvas, 204.5 × 188.3 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art

Each painting features a Harlequin, a Pierrot, and a monk, who are generally believed to represent Picasso, Guillaume Apollinaire, and Max Jacob, respectively.[2][1] Apollinaire and Jacob, both poets, had been close friends of Picasso during the 1910s. However, Apollinaire died of the Spanish flu in 1918, while Jacob decided to enter a monastery in 1921.[3]

One version is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City;[2] the other version is in the Philadelphia Museum of Art.[1]


See also



Notes



На других языках


[de] Drei Musikanten

Drei Musikanten (Musiciens aux masques) ist der Titel von zwei Ölgemälden des spanischen Malers Pablo Picasso aus dem Jahr 1921, geschaffen im Sommer des Jahres in Fontainebleau bei Paris. Beide geben den Stil des synthetischen Kubismus wieder, obgleich sie in einer Zeit entstanden, in der Picasso bereits im neoklassizistischen Stil malte. Der Text beschreibt die spätere Version. Sie hat die Maße 200,7 × 222,9 cm und ist unter dem Titel Three Musicians im Bestand des Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, die frühere Version ist im Philadelphia Museum of Art zu besichtigen. Der Hauptunterschied beider Versionen besteht in der Positionierung der mittleren und der linken Figur.[1]
- [en] Three Musicians

[fr] Trois Musiciens

Trois musiciens est le titre de deux collages et peintures à l'huile similaires de l'artiste espagnol Pablo Picasso. Ils ont tous deux été achevés en 1921 à Fontainebleau près de Paris, en France, et illustrent le style cubiste synthétique ; les plans plats de couleur et la "composition complexe ressemblant à un puzzle" faisant écho aux dispositions du papier découpé dont le style est issu.

[ru] Три музыканта

«Три музыканта» (фр. Les trois musiciens) — картина Пабло Пикассо в стиле синтетического кубизма. Написана маслом на холсте в 1921 году. Находится в Нью-Йоркском музее современного искусства. Размер — 200,7 × 222,9 см[1].



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