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Woman with a Mirror (French: La Femme au miroir) is a painting by Titian, dated to c. 1515 and now in the Musée du Louvre.

Woman with a Mirror
ArtistTitian
Yearc. 1515[1]
Mediumoil on canvas
Dimensions99 cm × 76 cm (39 in × 30 in)
LocationMusée du Louvre, Paris

History


It is known to have been in the Gonzaga family's collection in Mantua from which it was bought by Charles I of England. After Charles' execution, it was sold off and purchased by Louis XIV of France for the Palace of Versailles.

The Washington variant, usually ascribed to Titian's studio.
The Washington variant, usually ascribed to Titian's studio.

Several attempts have been made to identify the main female figure – these have included Titian's lover, Alfonso d'Este's lover Laura Dianti, or Federico Gonzaga's lover Isabella Boschetti. None of these theories fit the date ascribed to the painting through analysis of its style, which is 1512–15, when the courts of Mantua and Ferrara were first becoming interested in Titian.

Dianti was painted by Titian in a portrait of 1523. She is probably just a model who appears in other paintings[2] – the same woman with frizzy reddish blonde hair appears in a series of paintings from around the same time (including the Flora at the Uffizi, the Vanity in Munich, the Salome in the Galleria Doria Pamphilj, the Violante and the Young woman in a black dress in Vienna) as well as several Madonnas and the clothed figure in Sacred and Profane Love. As happened with the 'Bella' series, it was still customary for the artist's workshop to create similar works with variations from the same studies if not from the same cartoon.

Many versions of the work are known, equal in quality to the original but not as large. The best are in the MNAC in Barcelona, the gallery of Prague Castle, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington.


Description and style


A woman of idealized beauty overlooks a parapet and touches a bottle placed on it (which contains, perhaps, a perfume or ointment). With her right hand, she caresses her hair. A man behind her lifts a mirror to show the woman from behind and the window that illuminates the room – his presence is linked to the Renaissance Paragone debates over artistic skill. According to Paragone ideals, painting, like sculpture, should offer multiple perspectives on its subject. The man holds a second mirror, visible in profile, in which the woman gazes at herself while she dresses.

Woman with a Mirror demonstrates a harmony of color and composition typical of the young Titian, who exalted the beauty, even sensuality, of his subjects. Women of the era wore loose hair only in the intimacy of the home, which confers to the painting an erotic character that prevails over the other elements of the vanitas theme (the bottle of ointment, the play of the mirrors).


References


  1. "La Femme au miroir ". Musée du Louvre. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  2. Corriere della Sera, 2 December 2010 – Supplemento "Eventi Mostre"

Bibliography





На других языках


[de] Junge Frau bei der Toilette (Tizian)

Junge Frau bei der Toilette ist ein Gemälde des italienischen Malers Tizian, das um 1514–1515 entstand und in Öl auf Leinwand gemalt wurde. Das 99 cm × 76 cm große Werk ist im Louvre ausgestellt.[1] Von dem Gemälde gibt es in Prag eine sehr ähnliche Version, die ebenfalls ein signiertes Original zu sein scheint, doch von geringerer Qualität und in schlechterem Zustand.[2]
- [en] Woman with a Mirror

[es] Mujer ante el espejo (Tiziano)

La Mujer ante el espejo (en italiano: Donna allo specchio) es un cuadro en óleo sobre tela (96x76 cm) de Tiziano, fechado alrededor de 1512-1515 y conservado en el Louvre de París. El célebre cuadro fue expuesto temporalmente en Milán, en la Sala Alessi del Palacio Marino, del 3 de diciembre de 2010 al 6 de enero de 2011.

[fr] La Femme au miroir (Titien)

La Femme au miroir (en italien : Donna allo specchio) est une peinture à l'huile sur toile réalisée par le peintre italien Titien vers 1515. Conservé au musée du Louvre à Paris, le tableau fait l'objet de plusieurs répliques de la main même du maître ou de son atelier dont une est conservée à la pinacothèque du château de Prague, en République tchèque, et l'autre au musée national d'art de Catalogne, à Barcelone en Espagne.

[it] Donna allo specchio

La Donna allo specchio è un dipinto a olio su tela (96x76 cm) di Tiziano, databile al 1512-1515 circa e conservato nel Louvre di Parigi. Il celebre dipinto è stato esposto temporaneamente a Milano, nella Sala Alessi di Palazzo Marino, dal 3 dicembre 2010 al 6 gennaio 2011.

[ru] Женщина перед зеркалом (картина Тициана)

«Женщина перед зеркалом» (итал. Donna con uno specchio) — картина Тициана, написанная около 1515 года. В настоящее время находится в 711-м зале на 1-м этаже галереи Денон в Лувре. Код: INV. 755.



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