art.wikisort.org - ResearcherCraig S. Harbison (April 19, 1944 – May 17, 2018)[1] was an American art historian specialising in 15th and 16th-century Flemish and Northern Renaissance painting. He was Professor Emeritus of Art History at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. While attending Princeton University in the early 1970s, he studied iconographic analysis under Erwin Panofsky and Wolfgang Stechow. He had previously studied at Oberlin College, Ohio.
American art historian
While Panofsky was a large influence early in Harbison's career, and he described himself as once being "sort of a rebellious Panofsky-ite",[2] he move away from pure study of iconography toward placing the paintings in the context of the social history of their time.[3] He said, "Social history was becoming increasingly important. Panofsky had never really talked about what kind of people these were. I went after the people in all of these van Eyck paintings, researched about patrons."[2]
Harbison published a number of books on the Northern Renaissance and wrote extensively for such publications as Art Quarterly, The Art Bulletin, Renaissance Quarterly and Simiolus.[3] He wrote extensively on Jan van Eyck, especially the painter's Arnolfini Portrait.[2]
Publications
- The Last Judgment in Sixteenth Century Northern Europe, A Study in the Relation between Art and the Reformation. New York: Garland, 1975. ISBN 0-8240-1988-1
- Religious imagination and art- historical method: a reply to Barbara Lane's 'Sacred versus profane'. "Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art" 19, 3 (1989), 198- 205.
- Jan van Eyck, the Play of Realism. London: Reaktion Books, 1991. ISBN 0-948462-79-5
- The Mirror of the Artist: Northern Renaissance Art in its Historical Context. New York: Abrams, 1995. ISBN 0-13-368549-7
- The Art of the Northern Renaissance. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995. ISBN 0297835122
Sources
Early Netherlandish art (c. 1420s–1530s) |
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Early Netherlandish artists | Active mainly in the Southern Netherlands (mostly present-day Belgium) | |
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Active mainly in the Northern Netherlands (mostly present-day Netherlands) | |
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Main centres |
- Antwerp
- Bruges
- Brussels
- Ghent
- Tournai
- The Hague
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Pioneering innovations |
- Regular use of oil paints as a principal art medium
- Oil painting techniques
- Oil on panel
- Glaze
- Wet-on-wet
- Genre painting
- Landscape art
- Portraiture
- Naturalism
- Realism
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General |
- Early Netherlandish painting
- Works by Early Netherlandish masters
- Flemish Primitives
- Arts in the court of Philip the Good
- Guild of Saint Luke
- Members of the Guild of Saint Luke
- Netherlandish art
- International Gothic
- Northern Renaissance
- Netherlandish Renaissance
- Northern Mannerism
- Antwerp Mannerism
- Antwerp school
- Ghent-Bruges school
- Adoration of the Magi
- Nativity of Jesus in art
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Influenced |
- Italian Renaissance painting
- German Renaissance painting
- Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
- Dutch Golden Age painting
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Notable scholars and connoisseurs | |
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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