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Pierre Francastel (8 June 1900 – 2 January 1970) was a French art historian, best known for his use of sociological method.

Francastel's initial period of study was in literature, at the Sorbonne. He worked in building conservation at Versailles while undertaking research toward his doctoral degree, which was on the sculpture of Versailles, and in 1928 he published a monograph, including a critical catalogue, on the seventeenth-century French sculptor François Girardon. In 1930, he was appointed director of the Warsaw Institut français, and in 1936 he was appointed professor at the University in Strasbourg. In 1948, he was created inaugural Professor of the Sociology of Art at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris.[1]

Francastel's research interests varied between the French seventeenth century and the nineteenth century, but his sociological methodology, strongly influenced by the work of Émile Durkheim, remained the intellectual basis upon which his scholarly thought and corpus were organised. Francastel is also noted for his promotion of spatial concerns, both physical and conceptual, prefiguring the "spatial turn" of later scholars such as Henri Lefebvre.[2] Two of his key works, that emphasise Francastel's view of art as a system both embedded within and productive of social relations, are his Art et Sociologie (1948) and Peinture et Société (1951).

Key works

• Girardon. Biographie et catalogue critiques, l’œuvre complète de l’artiste (Paris, 1928)
• La sculpture de Versailles. Essai sur les origines et l’évolution du gout français classique (Paris, 1930)
• Art et Technique aux 19e et 20e siècles' (Paris, 1956). English translation by Randall Cherry: Art & Technology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York, 2000)
• La réalité figurative : éléments structurels de sociologie de l'art (Paris, 1965)

Further reading

Yve Alain Bois, "Foreword", to Francastel's Art & Technology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (trans. Randall Cherry; New York: Zone Books, 2000), pp. 7–15.

References

На других языках

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[de] Pierre Francastel

Pierre Francastel (* 8. Juni 1900 in Paris; † 2. Januar 1970 ebendort) war ein französischer Kunsthistoriker und Hochschullehrer.

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- [en] Pierre Francastel

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[es] Pierre Francastel

Pierre Albert Émile Ghislain Francastel (París, 8 de junio de 1900 - ídem, 2 de enero de 1970) fue un historiador y crítico de arte francés. Está considerado como uno de los fundadores de la sociología del arte y una gran figura de la Historia del arte del siglo XX.

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[it] Pierre Francastel

Pierre Francastel (Parigi, 8 giugno 1900 – Parigi, 2 gennaio 1970) è stato uno storico dell'arte e critico d'arte francese, noto soprattutto per il metodo sociologico.

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[ru] Франкастель, Пьер

Пьер Франкастель (фр. Pierre Albert Emile Ghislain Francastel, 8 июня 1900, Париж — 1970, там же) — французский историк и социолог искусства.

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