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Théodore Duret (20 January 1838, Saintes – 16 January 1927, Paris) was a French journalist, author and art critic. He was one of the first advocates of Courbet, Manet, and the Impressionists. One of his best known works is Critique d'Avant Garde (Paris, 1885)[1] which was written in support of the Impressionist movement. He also served as collecting advisor and buying agent for American art collector Louisine Havemeyer.[2]

Biography

Theodore Duret was heir to a firm of Cognac dealers, was a collector, orientalist, and art critic.[3]

Travels in Asia

In September 1871, Duret traveled throughout Asia alongside the collector Henri Cernuschi. Together, the two men visited Japan, China, Mongolia, Java, and Indonesia in an effort to collect art objects and artworks. Duret was particularly interested in purchasing Japanese prints and illustrations. In collecting these objects, he sought to discover what he called "the real Japan." Upon his return to Paris, Duret published his Voyage en Asie in 1873, which documented the collector's travels and purchases throughout Asia. Although Duret recounts his personal travels inVoyage en Asie, he also comments on the family structures, languages, and religious practices of the countries he visited.[4]

Whistler painting

He was introduced to Whistler by Manet and posed for a portrait by Whistler in 1883 at Whistler's London studio at 13 Tite Street. At Duret's request, Whistler painted him in full evening dress, but Whistler suggested that he hold a pink domino, an addition necessary to the decorative arrangement of the composition. Whistler worked on the portrait over a long period of time, even though the finished work ultimately looks like a rapid sketch. Acclaimed when exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1885, it was ranked by many as the best portrait of Duret painted by any of the great Realist artists of the period.[3]

Works

• Duret, Théodore (1867). Les peintres français en 1867 (in French). Dentu.
• Duret, Théodore (1874). Voyage en Asie : le Japon, la Chine, la Mongolie, Java, Ceylan, l'Inde (in French). Michel Lévy frères.
• Duret, Théodore (1906). Histoire des peintres impressionnistes: Pissarro, Claude Monet, Sisley, Renoir, Berthe Morisot, Cézanne, Guillaumin (in French). H. Floury.
• Duret, Théodore. Histoire de d'Édouard Manet et de son œuvre. Charpentier et Fasquelle.
• Duret, Théodore (1919) Vincent Van Gogh. Bernheim Jeune et Cie.
• Duret, Théodore (1920). Lautrec. Paris: Bernheim-Jeune – via archive.org.

References

Notes

Shigemi Inaga: Théodore Duret (1838–1927). Paris 1988

• Jean Selz: Lexikon des Impressionismus Cologne 1977 ISBN 3-7701-0860-4
• John Rewald: Die Geschichte des Impressionismus Cologne 1979 ISBN 3-7701-5561-0
• Chang, Ting (2002). "Collecting Asia: Théodore Duret's "Voyage en Asie" and Henri Cernuschi's Museum". Oxford Art Journal. 25 (1): 17–34. ISSN 0142-6540.

External links

• Media related to Théodore Duret at Wikimedia Commons
• The Havemeyer Family Papers relating to Art Collecting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives. Theodore Duret acted as an art collecting advisor and buying agent for the Havemeyer family. This archival collection includes original letters from Duret to Louisine Havemeyer and to Duret from Paul Rosenberg.
• Article on the correspondence between Duret and James Abbott McNeill Whistler from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
• Works by Théodore Duret at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Théodore Duret at Internet Archive

На других языках

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[de] Théodore Duret

Théodore Duret (* 20. Januar 1838 in Saintes; † 16. Januar 1927 in Paris) war ein französischer Journalist, Schriftsteller und Kunstkritiker.

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- [en] Théodore Duret

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[es] Théodore Duret

Théodore Duret (* 20 de enero de 1838 en Saintes; † 16 de enero de 1927 en París). Fue un periodista francés, escritor y crítico de arte. Fue uno de los primeros defensores del movimiento impresionista. Trabajó, además, como consejero de varios coleccionistas, entre ellos, la norteamericana Louisine Havemeyer.

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[fr] Théodore Duret

Théodore Duret, né le 20 janvier 1838 à Saintes et mort le 16 janvier 1927 à Paris, est un écrivain, journaliste et critique d'art français.

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[ru] Дюре, Теодор

Теодор Дюре (20 января 1838 года, Сент — 16 января 1927 года, Париж) — французский журналист, писатель и искусствовед. Был одним из первых сторонников Курбе, Мане и импрессионистов. Одна из его самых известных работ — «Критика авангарда» (Париж, 1885)[7], написанная в поддержку движения импрессионистов. Он также служил консультантом по сбору и покупке для американского коллекционера произведений искусства Луизин Хавемейер[8].

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