Soviet and Russian space program |
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Launch sites |
- Baikonur Cosmodrome (in Kazakhstan)
- Dombarovsky
- Kapustin Yar
- Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Svobodny Cosmodrome (defunct)
- Vostochny Cosmodrome
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Launch vehicles | |
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Human spaceflight programs | Past |
- Vostok
- Voskhod
- Salyut
- Almaz (incorporated into Salyut program) / TKS
- Soyuz-Apollo (joint)
- Mir
- Shuttle–Mir (joint)
- Energia / Buran
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Cancelled |
- Zond (7K-L1) (Moon flyby)
- Soviet crewed lunar programs (Moon landing)
- Zvezda (moonbase)
- TMK (Mars/Venus flyby)
- Spiral
- Zvezda
- Zarya
- MAKS
- Kliper
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Active | |
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In development | |
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Robotic programs | Past | |
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Active |
- Bion-M
- Elektro–L
- ExoMars (joint)
- Meteor-M
- Resurs-P
- Spektr-RG
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In development |
- Luna-Glob
- Luna 25
- Luna 26
- Luna 27
- Luna 28
- Kazachok
- Spektr-UV
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Communications |
- Sputnik programme (begun 1957)
- Luch (satellite)
- Deep Space Network
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Concepts |
- Baikal-Angara
- Laplace-P
- Mars-Grunt
- Mercury-P
- OPSEK
- Spektr-M
- Venera-D
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Images and artwork | |
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Related | |
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- See also: Space industry of Russia
- Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
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