art.wikisort.org - SculptureThe Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is a memorial to Martin Luther King Jr. at the Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail in the Jackson Hill section of Jersey City, New Jersey.[1]
The work — a bust and accompanying bas reliefs — was created by the sculptor Jonathan Shahn (1938-2020), who was son of Ben Shahn. It was commissioned by NJ Transit and unveiled in 2000 upon the stations's opening.[2][3]
The bronze 4 feet (1.2 m) bust is set atop a 7 feet (2.1 m) granite pedestal. Accompanying bronze bas reliefs, in 2-foot sections, entitled The Struggle for Civil Rights in the Martin Luther King Era, show scenes and figures from the civil rights movement. The reverse side is inscribed with a quotation from King's Letter from Birmingham Jail: "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed."[4][5]
King is known to have made at least two speeches in Jersey City. On September 21, 1965, he received an honorary Doctor of Law from St. Peter's College. Dr. King gave an address titled "The American Dream." On Wednesday, March 27, 1968, barely a week before his death, nearly 2,000 heard King at Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion Church in which her rallied support the Poor People's Campaign and the Memphis sanitation strike.[6][7][8][9][10] The Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society Museum in Jersey City documents those visits.
See also
References
- Beckerman, Jim (January 17, 2020). "Martin Luther King Jr. in sculpture: Which statues capture him best?". The Record. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- Nash, Margo (April 16, 2000). "ART; Memorializing Civil Rights Era". The New York Times.
- History, J. C. "Library Guides: Hudson Bergen Light Rail: Hudson Bergen Light Rail". njcu.libguides.com.
- Bates, Steve (January 19, 2001). "Making a memorial – Central". Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- Dube, Ilene (March 8, 2010). "Inside a Head". The Artful Blogger.
- "Martin Luther King, Jr. speeches in Jersey City". Cityofjerseycity.org. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- Nash, Margo (2001-11-04). "JERSEY FOOTLIGHTS - Building on Success". The New York Times. New Jersey. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- "Celebrating Black History Month Public Library local colleges observe African American contributions". Hudson Reporter. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- "Beyond King and Obama: Visits to Jersey City by Prominent African-American Figures Have Been Constant Through History". JerseyCityIndependent.com. February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- "Days before death, King delivered 'dynamic' speech in Jersey City, county official recalls". NJ.com. January 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
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Speeches, writings, movements, and protests |
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Speeches |
- "Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
- "I Have a Dream" (1963)
- "How Long, Not Long" (1965)
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" (1967)
- "I've Been to the Mountaintop" (1968)
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Writings |
- Stride Toward Freedom (1958)
- "What Is Man?" (1959)
- "Second Emancipation Proclamation"
- Strength to Love (1963)
- "Letter from Birmingham Jail" (1963)
- Why We Can't Wait (1964)
- Conscience for Change (1967)
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (1967)
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Movements and protests |
- Montgomery bus boycott (1955–1956)
- Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom (1957)
- Albany Movement (1961–1962)
- Birmingham campaign (1963)
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963)
- St. Augustine movement (1963–1964)
- Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
- Chicago Freedom Movement (1966)
- Mississippi March Against Fear (1966)
- Anti-Vietnam War movement (1967)
- Memphis sanitation strike (1968)
- Poor People's Campaign (1968)
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People |
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Family |
- Coretta Scott King (wife)
- Yolanda King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King III (son)
- Dexter King (son)
- Bernice King (daughter)
- Martin Luther King Sr. (father)
- Alberta Williams King (mother)
- Christine King Farris (sister)
- A. D. King (brother)
- James Albert King (grandfather)
- Alveda King (niece)
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Other leaders |
- Ralph Abernathy (mentor, colleague)
- Ella Baker (colleague)
- James Bevel (strategist / colleague)
- Dorothy Cotton (colleague)
- Jesse Jackson (protégé)
- Bernard Lafayette (colleague)
- James Lawson (colleague)
- John Lewis (colleague)
- Joseph Lowery (colleague)
- Benjamin Mays (mentor)
- Diane Nash (colleague)
- James Orange (colleague)
- Bayard Rustin (advisor)
- Fred Shuttlesworth (colleague)
- C. T. Vivian (colleague)
- Wyatt Walker (colleague)
- Hosea Williams (colleague)
- Andrew Young (colleague)
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Assassination |
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- Lorraine Motel (now National Civil Rights Museum)
- Riots
- Funeral
- James Earl Ray
- Jack Kershaw
- U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
- Loyd Jowers
- Conspiracy theories
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Media |
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Film | |
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Television | |
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Plays |
- The Meeting (1987)
- The Mountaintop (2009)
- I Dream (2010)
- All the Way (2012)
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Illustrated |
- Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story (1957 comic book)
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Music | |
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Related |
- Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
- King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
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Related topics |
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- Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
- National Historical Park
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
- National Civil Rights Museum
- Big Six
- Authorship issues
- FBI–King suicide letter
- Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
- Season for Nonviolence
- U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
- Oval Office bust
- Homage to King sculpture, Atlanta
- Hope Moving Forward statue, Atlanta
- Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
- Landmark for Peace Memorial, Indianapolis
- The Dream sculpture, Portland, Oregon
- Kennedy–King College
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
- Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
- King County, Washington
- Eponymous streets
- America in the King Years
- Civil rights movement in popular culture
- Lee–Jackson–King Day
- High schools named after King
- Schools in France named after King
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