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Arkady Alexandrovich Rylov (Russian: Арка́дий Алекса́ндрович Рыло́в; 29 January [O.S. 17 January] 1870 22 June 1939) was a Russian and Soviet Symbolist painter.

Self-portrait, 1939
Self-portrait, 1939

Biography


Rylov was born in the village of Istobensk, in the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Kirov Oblast, Russia). He was brought into the family of his stepfather, a notary (Rylov's father had a psychiatric illness). He moved to Saint Petersburg and studied at the Technical Design School of Baron Schtiglitz (1888–1891), then at the Imperial Academy of Arts under Arkhip Kuindzhi (1894–1897).

In the Blue Expanse, 1918
In the Blue Expanse, 1918

Rylov was a member of the Mir iskusstva movement and its spin-off Union of Russian Artists, and also a member of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia. He was a chairman of the Kuindzhi Society.

He started as a historical painter (his graduation work in the Imperial Academy of Arts was Assault of Pechenegs on a Slav village) but became a predominantly landscape painter, though many of his paintings have some allusions with Russian history.

Many of his landscapes painted after the October Revolution were seen as symbols of revolutionary freedom. At that time he also painted some typical Socialist Realism compositions like Lenin in Razliv. He taught in the Academy of Arts. In his studio he created what could almost be described as a small nature reserve, with squirrels, rabbits, a monkey named Manka, many wild birds (without cages) and two anthills. According to Mikhail Nesterov wild animals and birds loved Rylov and often came to his studio.


Notable works


Rylov's most renowned works are the Green Noise of 1904 showing a spring landscape with some early Slavic ships on the background and In the Blue Expanse of 1918 showing wild geese flying in the sky over a sea with some sailing ship in the bottom.


See also



References



На других языках


- [en] Arkady Rylov

[fr] Arkadi Rylov

Arkadi Rylov (en russe : Арка́дий Алекса́ндрович Рыло́в) (17 janvier 1870 (29 janvier 1870 dans le calendrier grégorien), village d'Istobensk, district d'Orlov (Oblast de Kirov) Empire russe — 22 juin 1939, Léningrad) est un peintre russe puis soviétique, peintre de paysages, graphiste et professeur.

[ru] Рылов, Аркадий Александрович

Арка́дий Алекса́ндрович Рыло́в (17 [29] января 1870 или 17 января 1870[1], Истобенск, Вятская губерния — 22 июня 1939[2][3][1], Ленинград[2]) — русский и советский художник — живописец-пейзажист, график и педагог.



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