art.wikisort.org - Artist

Francesco Ribalta (2 June 1565 – 12 January 1628),[1] also known as Francisco Ribaltá or de Ribalta, was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, mostly of religious subjects.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (March 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,102 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Francisco Ribalta]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Francisco Ribalta}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Biography

He was born in Solsona, Lleida. Although his first apprenticeship was apparently with Navarrete, who worked for years in the Escorial, Ribalta's earliest work (a Cruxifixion of 1582) was signed in Madrid. After his years in Madrid, Ribalta was to settle as an artist in Valencia. He became among the first followers in Spain of the austere tenebrist style of Caravaggio. It is unclear if he directly visited either Rome or Naples, where Caravaggio's style had many adherents.

Alternatively, it is likely that tenebrist paintings were available in Spain by the early 17th century through the Spanish rule of the Neapolitan kingdom. Jusepe de Ribera is said to have been one of his pupils, although it is entirely possible that Ribera acquired his tenebrism when he moved to Italy.

Style

The tenebrist style gathered a number of adherents in Spain, and was to influence the pre-eminent Baroque or Golden Age Spanish painters, especially Zurbarán, but also Velázquez and Murillo. Even the art of still life in Spain, the bodegón, was often painted in a similar stark and austere style. Among the direct disciples of Francisco were his son, Juan Ribalta, Antonio Bisquert, and his son-in-law, Vicente Castelló. Ribalta died in Valencia on 12 January 1628.

Honours

A park and a monument bears his name along with his son in Castelló. Also the oldest high school of that city and its province.

Works

• Crucifixion, his first work.
• Some works in El Escorial.
• Martyrdom of St. Peter
• Martyr of St. Catherine (around 1605), oil on panel 123x108 cm, The Hermitage, Saint Petersburg
• Portrait of Margarita Agulló (around 1605)
• The Vision of Father Francisco Jerónimo Simon, also known as the Venerable Simon (1612–19), oil on panel, 211x111 cm, National Gallery, London
• St. Francis Comforted by the Angel (San Francisco confortado por un ángel músico) (around 1620), oil on panel, 204x158 cm, Musel del Prado, Madrid
• Ramon Llull (around 1620)
• Saint Roch (around 1625), oil on panel 124x60 cm, Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia
• Saint Sebastian (around 1625), oil on panel, 124x60 cm, Museo des Bellas Artes, Valencia
• The Gospel of Saint Luke (1625–27), oil on canvas 83x36 cm, Museo de Portacoeli, Valencia

Bibliography

• Benito Domenech, Fernando (1987). Los Ribalta y la pintura valenciana de su tiempo, Valencia-Madrid. ISBN 978-84-505-6705-2.
• Benito Domenech, Fernando y Vallés Borrás, Vicent Joan (1989). "Un proceso a Francisco Ribalta en 1618". Boletín de la Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (69): p. 143-168. (in Spanish)
• Falomir Faus, Miguel (1998-1999). "Imágenes de una santidad frustrada: el culto a Francisco Jerónimo Simón, 1612-1619". Locvs Amoenvs (4): p. 171-183.
• Moffitt, John F. (1993). The Arts in Spain. 19. Thames and Hudson. pp. 128–133.
• Kowal, David M. (1985). Ribalta y los ribaltescos: La evolución del estilo barroco en Valencia. Valencia, Diputación Provincial. ISBN 978-84-505-1981-5.
• Palomino, Antonio, An account of the lives and works of the most eminent Spanish painters, sculptors and architects, 1724, first English translation, 1739, p. 28
• Palomino, Antonio (1988). El museo pictórico y escala óptica III. El parnaso español pintoresco laureado. Madrid, Aguilar S.A. de Ediciones. ISBN 84-03-88005-7.
• Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. (1992). Baroque Paintings in Spain (1600-1750). Cátedra, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-376-0994-2.
• Piombo (1995). Sebastiano del Piombo in Spain. Madrid, Museo del Prado, ISBN 84-87317-42-1.

References

External links

• Jusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes material on Francisco Ribalta (see index)
• Biography at the Museo del Prado Online Encyclopedia which includes the full exhibition catalog (in Spanish)
• Digital works of Francisco Ribalta at the Hispánica Digital Library at the Spanish National Library (in Spanish)

На других языках

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[de] Francesc Ribalta

Francesc Ribalta (span.: Francisco Ribalta) (* 2. Juni 1565 in Solsona; † 14. Januar 1628 in Valencia) war ein spanischer Maler.

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- [en] Francesc Ribalta

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[es] Francisco Ribalta

Francisco Ribalta (Solsona, Lérida, 1565-Valencia, 1628) fue un pintor barroco español, formado en la órbita de la pintura escurialense y establecido desde 1599 en Valencia, donde en fechas muy tempranas cultivó un naturalismo de cuño personal e intenso claroscuro que llegaría a ser la seña de identidad de la escuela valenciana del siglo XVII.

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[fr] Francisco Ribalta

Francisco Ribalta est un peintre baroque espagnol de sujets religieux, né le 2 juin 1565 à Solsona (Lleida en Catalogne) et décédé le 14 janvier 1628 à Valence. Il introduit le ténébrisme dans la péninsule.

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[it] Francisco Ribalta

Francisco Ribalta (Solsona, 2 giugno 1565 – Valencia, 14 gennaio 1628) è stato un pittore spagnolo del periodo barocco, che si occupò principalmente di soggetti religiosi.

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[ru] Рибальта, Франсиско

Франсиско Рибальта (исп.  Francisco Ribalta, 1565, Сольсона — 1628, Валенсия) — испанский художник.

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