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Hermann Pleuer (5 April 1863,[1] in Schwäbisch Gmünd – 6 January 1911, in Stuttgart) was a German Impressionist and landscape artist who is best known for his paintings of the Royal Württemberg State Railways.

Biography

He was the son of a goldsmith and jeweler. After initial studies at the Stuttgart School of Applied Arts (1879–1881) and the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart (1881–1883) he completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.[2]

He returned to Stuttgart in 1886 and led a bohemian life style,[3] painting nudes and scenes from the local night life. By the end of the 1880s, he had become fascinated with industrial technology and what was called the "Rausch der Geschwindigkeit" (Thrill of Speed),[4] As a result, he turned to painting the trains and train stations of the State Railways.

His work was supported by a patron, Franz Baron von Koenig-Fachsenfeld (1866-1918), who bought many of his paintings and placed them in the family castle.[5] Later, he became a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund.

He died from tuberculosis at the early age of 47. There is a Hermann-Pleuer-Weg in Ostfildern and a Hermann-Pleuer-Straße in Stuttgart.

In 1982 the Baron's son, Reinhard, a well-known inventor and automotive engineer, created a foundation to preserve his father's castle and open it to public access.[5] Pleuer's works may also be seen at the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart.

Selected paintings

• 
  Steam Engine Smoking at Night
• 
  Stuttgart Central Station in the Snow
• 
  Steam Locomotive at the Station
• 
  The Bathing Girls

References

Further reading

• Gabriele Kiesewetter: Hermann Pleuer (1863–1911). Leben und Werk. Die Entdeckung der Geschwindigkeit, Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8062-1411-5
• Roland Schurig: „Die Poesie der Schienenwelt so lebendig empfunden“ Der Impressionist Hermann Pleuer (1863–1911), Momente, Beiträge zur Landeskunde von Baden-Württemberg, 1/2007
• Stadt Aalen: Pleuer und die Eisenbahn, Stuttgart 1978, Ausstellungskatalog.
• Isabel Grüner: Impressionismus im deutschen Südwesten. Otto Reiniger, Hermann Pleuer, Heinrich von Zügel, Christian Landenberger. Kunststiftung Hohenkarpfen, Kunstverein Schwarzwald-Baar-Heuberg, Hausen ob Verena 1997, ISBN 3-93-056917-5.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hermann Pleuer.

• ArtNet: Works by Pleuer
• Literature by and about Hermann Pleuer in the German National Library catalogue

На других языках

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[de] Hermann Pleuer

Hermann Pleuer (* 5. April 1863 in Schwäbisch Gmünd; † 6. Januar 1911 in Stuttgart) war ein schwäbischer Impressionist und Landschaftsmaler. Er ist besonders durch seine Eisenbahnbilder der Königlich Württembergischen Staats-Eisenbahnen bekannt geworden.

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- [en] Hermann Pleuer

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[fr] Hermann Pleuer

Hermann Pleuer (1863-1911) est un peintre impressionniste wurtembergeois.

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[ru] Плойер, Герман

Герман Плойер (нем. Hermann Pleuer; 5 апреля 1863, Швебиш-Гмюнд — 13 февраля 1927, Штутгарт) — немецкий художник-импрессионист. Особо известны его картины на железнодорожную тему, на которых изображена главным образом Железная дорога Королевства Вюртемберг.

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