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Kiyohara Tama (清原玉) (1861 – 1939), also known as Kiyohara Otama (清原お玉) or O'Tama Chiovara,[1] Eleonora Ragusa (エレオノーラ・ラグーザ), or Ragusa Tama (ラグーザ・玉) was a Japanese painter who spent most of her life in the Sicilian city of Palermo. Her maiden name was Kiyohara Tamayo (清原多代).

Kiyohara Tama
Tama Kiyohara in Palermo (circa 1882–1883)
Born	(1861-07-17)July 17, 1861 Edo, Japan
Died	April 6, 1939(1939-04-06) (aged 77) Tokyo, Japan
Nationality	Japanese
Known for	Painting

Biography

Kiyohara Tamayo was the second daughter of Kiyohara Einosuke, manager of the famous Zōjō-ji temple in Shiba-Shinbori, Minato, Tokyo, Japan.[2] She started studying seriously painting with a Japanese master even before entering elementary school.[2][3] Her life suddenly changed when Sicilian sculptor Vincenzo Ragusa, for whom she had modeled when she was just 17, after spending six years in Japan as a sculpture professor decided to go home in 1882 bringing with him Kiyohara Einosuke, Kiyohara's wife and 21-year-old Tamayo.[2]

In Palermo, Ragusa opened the Scuola Superiore d'Arte Applicata, employing Kiyohara and his wife as instructors to introduce Japanese lacquer techniques to Italy, but difficulties in obtaining the necessary raw materials caused the school's closure, and Kiyohara and his wife returned to Japan after six years in Palermo.[2] They left behind their daughter Tamayo, who married Ragusa in 1889,[2] and adopted the Italian name of Eleonora Ragusa.

She continued to be active in the arts and was nominated vice-principal of an art school Vincenzo opened in Palermo.[3] The school, called “Museo Artistico Industriale, Scuole Officine”, was opened in 1884 with public funds in Palazzo Belvedere (Casa Benzo).[4] He headed the male section, she the female section.[4] The school still exists under the name of Istituto d'Arte di Palermo.[4]

In Italy, she was admired for her works in watercolor, including still-lives with flowers, but also figures and landscapes. She won many prizes in the exhibitions in the Casino of Fine Arts of Palermo. She also excelled in embroidery, winning a gold medal for her work at an exhibition in Rome.[5]

After her husband's death in 1927, two Japanese newspapers, the Osaka Mainichi Shinbun and the Tokyo Nichinichi Shinbun, found out about her story and published a serialized novel about it, bringing Tamayo to fame in her homeland.[6] By then she could barely speak Japanese anymore, but she decided to go back. After her return, she opened an atelier in Shiba Shinbori, where she died some years later.[6] She is buried at her family temple, Chōgen-ji.[3] Kiyohara was herself a painter of great skill, but most of the works she left in Japan were destroyed during World War II, while those left in Italy are still exhibited in various private collections.

According to her wishes, half of her ashes are in Japan, and half lie in Palermo next to her husband's grave.

In popular culture

Tama features in the 2018 novel The Death of Noah Glass by Australian author Gail Jones, in which the eponymous character is accused of being involved in the theft and smuggling of a sculpture of Eleonora by Vincenzo Ragusa.

Notes

References

• Vincenzo Ragusa and his work Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, retrieved on July 10, 2008
• (in Japanese) Meiji Sandai Kokusai Romansu, Urayasu News, retrieved on July 10, 2008
• (in Japanese) Chōgen-ji temple site, article about Kiyohara Tama, retrieved on July 10, 2008
• Tama Ragusa, from Prominent People of Minato City, retrieved on July 10, 2008
• (in Japanese) Ragusa Tama retrieved on July 10, 2008
• (in Italian) Storia, Scuola Media Annessa all'Istituto d'Arte di Palermo, retrieved on July 10, 2008.

External links

• (in Japanese) Vincenzo Ragusa — Bust of Kiyohara Tama.
• (in Italian) Kiyohara Tama — Self-portrait
• (in Japanese) Vincenzo Ragusa — Bust of Kiyohara Tama
• (in English) Eleonora Ragusa or O'Tama Kiyohara: Japanese Painter in Sicily

На других языках

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[de] Kiyohara Tama

Kiyohara Tama (japanisch 清原 玉, auch Kiyohara Otama (清原お玉), O'Tama Chiovara, Eleonora Ragusa oder Ragusa Tama (ラグーザ・玉); geboren 10. Juni 1861 in Shiba-Kanasugi (heute: Minato), Edo; gestorben 6. April 1939 ebenda[1]) war eine japanische Malerin im westlichen Stil (Yōga) in der ausgehenden Edo- und Meiji-Zeit. Sie war verheiratet mit dem italienischen Bildhauer Vincenzo Ragusa und verbrachte den größten Teil ihres Lebens in Palermo auf Sizilien.

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- [en] Kiyohara Tama

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[fr] Kiyohara Tama

Kiyohara Tama (清原玉) (Tokyo, 1861 – 1939), également connue sous les noms Kiyohara Otama (清原 お玉), Eleonora Ragusa (エレオノーラ ラグーザ), ou Ragusa Tama (ラグーザ玉) est une artiste peintre japonaise qui a passé la plupart de sa vie dans la ville de Palerme.

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[it] Kiyohara Tama

Kiyohara Tama[1] (清原 玉?; Tokyo, 17 luglio 1861 – Tokyo, 6 aprile 1939) è stata una pittrice giapponese, conosciuta anche con i nomi di Kiyohara Otama (清原 お玉?), Eleonora Ragusa e Otama Ragusa. Ha vissuto gran parte della sua vita a Palermo.

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[ru] Киёхара Тама

Киёхара Тама (яп. 清原玉, 1861—1939), известна также как Киёхара Отама (яп. 清原お玉), Элеонора Рагуза (яп. エレオノーラ・ラグーザ) или Рагуза Тама (яп. ラグーザ・玉) — японская художница , большую часть жизни прожившая в сицилийском городе Палермо. Её девичье имя — Киёхара Тамаё (яп. 清原多代).

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