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Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress is a 1660 oil on canvas portrait of Margaret Theresa of Spain by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez, though his identification as its author is not considered secure. It is now in the Prado Museum in Madrid.

Portrait of the Infanta Margaret Theresa
ArtistDiego Velázquez or Juan Bautista del Mazo
Year1660
TypeBaroque
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions212 cm × 147 cm (83 in × 58 in)
LocationMuseo del Prado, Madrid

It was generally considered to be the last work in his oeuvre, with the dress by Velázquez himself and the head (left unfinished on Velázquez's death) and the bottom of the curtains completed by his pupil Juan Bautista del Mazo.[1] However, recent studies by experts suggest it may be entirely by Mazo. The Prado Museum currently assigns the work to Mazo.

Its subject was the royal most frequently portrayed by Velázquez, also appearing in his Las Meninas and Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress. In the final years of his life he spent long periods producing portraits of her to send to the Austrian court for political reasons and in response to certain matrimonial arrangements made between the two courts. Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress is still in Vienna as are two 1652-53 portraits of her aged one or two in a silver and pink dress. A replica of the latter of the two, with variations, is in the Liria Palace in Madrid, though this is attributed to another painter.

Until the 19th century the painting was misidentified as a portrait of Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain, child of Philip IV of Spain's first marriage (with Elisabeth of France) and later wife of Louis XIV of France. In an 1872 catalogue by the painter Pedro de Madrazo, then the Prado's director, it was still misidentified in this way. Later research revealed that it actually is Margaret Theresa, child of Philip IV's second marriage to Mariana of Austria. It was especially admired by the Impressionists and painters of subsequent movements for the lightness of its stroke.


Notes


  1. L. Cirlot (ed.), Museo del Prado II, Col. «Museos del Mundo», Tomo 7, Espasa, 2007. ISBN 978-84-674-3810-9, pág. 43

References





На других языках


- [en] Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress

[es] La infanta doña Margarita de Austria (pintura)

La infanta doña Margarita de Austria es un retrato de dicha infanta que se conserva en el Museo del Prado. Antiguamente estuvo atribuido a Velázquez suponiéndolo inacabado a su muerte y completado por su yerno Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo. Los estudios técnicos realizados en el Museo del Prado han descartado esa colaboración, que ya había sido puesta en cuestión por expertos como José López-Rey, asignándoselo íntegramente a Mazo.

[it] Ritratto dell'Infanta doña Margherita d'Austria

Il ritratto dell'Infanta doña Margherita d'Austria è un dipinto a olio su tela (212x147 cm) realizzato nel 1665 circa dal pittore Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, allievo di Diego Velázquez. È conservato nel Museo del Prado.



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