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The Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Dei Palafrenieri) is one of the mature religious works of the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, painted in 1605–1606, for the altar of the Archconfraternity of the Papal Grooms (Italian: Arciconfraternita di Sant'Anna de Parafrenieri)[1] in the Basilica of Saint Peter.[2] The painting was briefly exhibited in the parish church for the Vatican, Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri, before its removal, presumably due to its unorthodox portrayal of the Virgin.[3] It was subsequently sold to Cardinal Scipione Borghese, and now hangs in his palazzo (Galleria Borghese), where it shares space along with five other Caravaggios: Boy with a Basket of Fruit, David with the head of Goliath (attributed to 1606), Young Sick Bacchus, Saint Jerome Writing, and St John the Baptist in the Desert.

Madonna and Child with St Anne
Italian: Madonna dei Palafrenieri
ArtistCaravaggio
Year1605–1606
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions292 cm × 211 cm (115 in × 83 in)
LocationGalleria Borghese, Rome

While not his most successful arrangement, it is an atypical representation of the Virgin for its time, and must have been shocking to some contemporary viewers. The allegory, at its core, is simple. The Virgin with the aid of her son, whom she holds, tramples on a serpent, the emblem of evil or original sin. Saint Anne, whom the painting is intended to honor, is a wrinkled old grandmother, witnessing the event. Flimsy halos crown the upright; the snake recoils in anti-halos. Both Mary and Jesus are barefoot; Jesus is a fully naked uncircumcised child. All else is mainly shadow, and the figures gain monumentality in the light.


Other works


The model for the Virgin can also be found in Caravaggio's Madonna di Loreto. Contrast this tense scene with the famous, more peaceful arrangement of the family by Leonardo in his Virgin and Child with St. Anne.


See also



Notes


  1. Bologna, Ferdinando (2005). "Caravaggio, the final years (1606-1610)". In Nicola Spinosa (ed.). Caravaggio: The Final Years. Naples: Electa Napoli. pp. 16–47. ISBN 8851002649.
  2. "Venerabile Arciconfraternita di Sant'Anna de Parafrenieri". Archived from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
  3. Caravaggio: the original sinner



На других языках


- [en] Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Dei Palafrenieri)

[es] Madonna con el niño y Santa Ana

Madonna con el niño y Santa Ana (Madonna de los palafreneros), es un cuadro de Caravaggio, hecho en 1605, por encargo del cardenal Scipione Borghese —a la sazón, sobrino del Papa Pablo V—. Se conserva en la Galería Borghese, de Roma, al igual que otros cuadros de Caravaggio como: Niño con un cesto de frutas, Baco joven, David con la cabeza de Goliat, San Jerónimo escribiendo y Juan Bautista en el desierto.

[fr] La Madone des palefreniers

La Madone des palefreniers (en italien, Madonna dei Palafrenieri), appelé aussi La Madone au serpent, est un tableau de Caravage peint entre 1605 et 1606. Présentant une sainte Anne trinitaire, il est conservé à la galerie Borghèse de Rome.

[it] Madonna dei Palafrenieri

La Madonna dei palafrenieri, anche detta Madonna della Serpe, è un dipinto a olio su tela (292x211 cm) realizzato nel 1606 dal pittore italiano Caravaggio. È conservato nella Galleria Borghese di Roma.



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