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The Sampling Officials (Dutch: De Staalmeesters), also called Syndics of the Drapers’ Guild (Dutch: De waardijns van het Amsterdamse lakenbereidersgilde), is a 1662 oil painting by Rembrandt. It is currently owned by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.[1] It has been described as his "last great collective portrait".[2]

The Sampling Officials
Dutch: De Staalmeesters
ArtistRembrandt
Year1662
MediumOil on canvas
MovementBaroque painting, Dutch Golden Age painting
Dimensions191.5 cm × 279 cm (75.4 in × 110 in)
LocationRijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The men (with the exception of Bel who is an attendant as indicated by his calotte) are drapers who were elected to assess the quality of cloth that weavers offered for sale to members of their guild. Their one-year terms in office began on Good Friday and they were expected to conduct their inspections thrice weekly. The Dutch word staal means 'sample' and refers to the samples of cloth that were assessed. The inspectors used pliers to press the seals of their city (front) and guild (reverse) into penny-sized slugs of lead that were specially affixed to record the results of the inspection.[3] There were four grades of quality, the highest was indicated by pressing four seals and the lowest by pressing only one.

The men, who are appraising a length of Persian-style fabric against exemplars from a swatch book, are (from left to right):

The guild commissioned this portrait and it hung in their guildhall, the Staalhof (nl), until 1771.

The painting is used on the packaging of Dutch Masters cigars. The painting is also seen on the wall in H. G. Wells' house in the opening sequence of The Time Machine. The painting has a prominent part in Jeffrey Archer's 2019 book "Nothing Ventured".


References


  1. . Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. Retrieved on 2008-05-03.
  2. The Worldwide Art Gallery. "Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 - 1669)". Theartgallery.com.au. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
  3. Juran, Joseph M., ed. (1995), A History of Managing for Quality: The Evolution, Trends, and Future Directions of Managing for Quality, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The American Society for Quality Control, p. 229, ISBN 9780873893411, OCLC 32394752



На других языках


[de] Die Vorsteher der Tuchmacherzunft

Die Vorsteher der Tuchmacherzunft (niederländischer Originaltitel: Staalmeesters) ist ein Gemälde des niederländischen Malers Rembrandt van Rijn. Das 1662 geschaffene Werk mit den Maßen 191,5 × 279 cm befindet sich heute im Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
- [en] Syndics of the Drapers' Guild

[es] Los síndicos de los pañeros

Los síndicos de los pañeros (en neerlandés, De Staalmeesters) es un cuadro del pintor neerlandés Rembrandt. Fue ejecutado en 1662. Se trata de una pintura al óleo sobre lienzo, que mide 191,5 centímetros de alto y 279 cm de ancho. Se conserva en el Rijksmuseum de Ámsterdam (Países Bajos).

[fr] Le Syndic de la guilde des drapiers

Le Syndic de la guilde des drapiers est une peinture à l'huile du peintre hollandais Rembrandt, achevée en 1662 et aujourd'hui exposée au Rijksmuseum d'Amsterdam, aux Pays-Bas[1],[2].

[it] Sei sindaci dei drappieri di Amsterdam

Sei sindaci dei drappieri di Amsterdam noto anche semplicemente come I sindaci dei drappieri (De Staalmeesters) è un dipinto a olio su tela (191,5x279 cm) realizzato nel 1662 dal pittore Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn.

[ru] Синдики (картина)

«Синдики» (нидерл. De Staalmeesters) — групповой портрет из Рейксмюзеума, написанный в 1662 году Рембрандтом по заказу ежегодно избираемых членов амстердамской гильдии суконщиков, призванных следить за качеством тканей, произведенных и окрашенных в городе.



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