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The Woman Taken in Adultery is a painting of 1644 by Rembrandt, bought by the National Gallery in London in 1824, as one of their foundation batch of paintings. It is in oil on oak, and 83.8 x 65.4 cm.[1]

The Woman Taken in Adultery, 1644. National Gallery, London
The Woman Taken in Adultery, 1644. National Gallery, London

Rembrandt shows the episode of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery from the Gospel of Saint John. In this scene, a few Jews, mainly Scribes and Pharisees, tried to catch Jesus condoning disobedience to the Jewish Law, knowing that Jesus pitied wrong-doers. To do this, they produced a woman who had been caught taking part in adultery. Then, they said "Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such. What do you say about her?" Jesus replied, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her" (John 8: 3–7).

Rembrandt made Jesus appear taller than the other figures and more brightly lit. In contrast, the Jews are "in the dark" and appear lower. Symbolically, Jesus's height represents his moral superiority over those who attempted to trick him.


Painting materials


The painting was investigated by the scientists of the National Gallery London.[2] Rembrandt employed his usual limited number of pigments, such as ochres, vermilion, red lakes, lead white, lead-tin-yellow and bone black.[3]


References


  1. "Rembrandt | The Woman taken in Adultery | NG45 | The National Gallery, London". Nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
  2. Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006, pp. 126-131.
  3. Rembrandt, The Woman Taken in Adultery, illustrated pigment analysis at ColourLex.

На других языках


- [en] The Woman Taken in Adultery (Rembrandt)

[fr] Le Christ et la Femme adultère (Rembrandt)

Le Christ et la femme adultère est une huile sur bois réalisée en 1644 par Rembrandt.

[it] Cristo e l'adultera (Rembrandt)

Cristo e l'adultera è un dipinto a olio su tavola (83,8x65,4 cm) realizzato nel 1644 dal pittore Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn.

[ru] Христос и грешница (Рембрандт)

«Христос и грешница» - это картина Рембрандта 1644 года, купленная Национальной галереей в 1824 году как одна из самых важных картин в галерее.



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