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Giovanni Paolo Panini or Pannini (17 June 1691 – 21 October 1765) was an Italian painter and architect who worked in Rome and is primarily known as one of the vedutisti ("view painters"). As a painter, Panini is best known for his vistas of Rome, in which he took a particular interest in the city's antiquities. Among his most famous works are his view of the interior of the Pantheon (on behalf of Francesco Algarotti), and his vedute—paintings of picture galleries containing views of Rome. Most of his works, especially those of ruins, have a fanciful and unreal embellishment characteristic of capriccio themes. In this they resemble the capricci of Marco Ricci. Panini also painted portraits, including one of Pope Benedict XIV.[1]

Giovanni Paolo Panini
Portrait of Panini by Louis Gabriel Blanchet
Born(1691-06-17)17 June 1691
Piacenza, Duchy of Parma, Holy Roman Empire
Died21 October 1765(1765-10-21) (aged 74)
Rome, Papal States (now Italy)
NationalityItalian
Known forpainter
Notable workveduta
MovementBaroque

Biography


As a young man, Panini trained in his native town of Piacenza, under Giuseppe Natali and Andrea Galluzzi, and with stage designer Francesco Galli-Bibiena. In 1711, he moved to Rome, where he studied drawing with Benedetto Luti.

In Rome, Panini earned a name for himself as a decorator of palaces. Some of his works included the Villa Patrizi (1719–1725), the Palazzo de Carolis (1720), and the Seminario Romano (17211722). In 1719, Panini was admitted to the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon. He taught in Rome at the Accademia di San Luca and the Académie de France, where he is said to have influenced Jean-Honoré Fragonard. In 1754, he served as the prince (director) of the Accademia di San Luca.

The Spanish monarchs appreciated his work in such a way that, commissioned by Filippo Juvarra, he sent paintings to decorate the Lacquer Room of the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso. In addition, King Carlos IV, when he was Prince, bought several of his works that are still preserved in the Prado Museum and in the royal palaces.[2]

Panini died in Rome on 21 October 1765.[1]


Legacy


German soldiers in 1944 posing with a Pannini picture – Carlo III di Borbone che visita il papa Benedetto XIV nella coffee-house del Quirinale a Roma – at the time looted from the Naples Museum
German soldiers in 1944 posing with a Pannini picture – Carlo III di Borbone che visita il papa Benedetto XIV nella coffee-house del Quirinale a Roma – at the time looted from the Naples Museum

Panini's studio included Hubert Robert and his son Francesco Panini. His style influenced other vedutisti, such as his pupils Antonio Joli and Charles-Louis Clérisseau, as well as Canaletto and Bernardo Bellotto, who sought to meet the need of visitors for painted "postcards" depicting the Italian environs.[citation needed] Some British landscape painters, such as Marlow, Skelton and Wright of Derby, also imitated his capricci.[citation needed]

In addition to being a painter and architect, Panini was a professor of perspective and optics at the French Academy of Rome. His masterful use of perspective was later the inspiration for the creation of the "Panini Projection", which is instrumental in rendering panoramic views.

Panini's works are held in the permanent collections of many museums worldwide, including the Prado Museum,[2] the Louvre,[3] the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte,[4] the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza,[4] the Hermitage,[4] the Pushkin Museum,[4] the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart,[4] the Staatliche Museen,[4] the Palazzo del Quirinale,[4] the Toledo Museum of Art,[5] the University of Michigan Museum of Art,[6] the Brooklyn Museum,[7] the Saint Louis Art Museum,[8] the Detroit Institute of Arts,[9] the Museum of Fine Arts Boston,[10] the Getty Center,[11] the Metropolitan Museum of Art,[12] the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art,[13] the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,[14] the Walters Art Museum,[15] the Harvard Art Museums,[16] the Philadelphia Museum of Art,[17] and the Indianapolis Museum of Art.[18]




History paintings



Capriccios



Veduta (contemporary Rome)



Drawings



References


  1. Anna Maria Ferrari. "Panini, Giovanni Paolo." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. 27 March 2010.
  2. "Panini, Giovanni Paolo - Colección - Museo Nacional del Prado". www.museodelprado.es. Retrieved 28 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Louvre Museum Official Website". cartelen.louvre.fr. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  4. "Web Gallery of Art, searchable fine arts image database". www.wga.hu. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  5. "St. Peter's Square, Rome". emuseum.toledomuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  6. "Exchange: Landscape with Classical Ruins". exchange.umma.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  7. "Brooklyn Museum". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  8. "Interior of St. Peter's, Rome". Saint Louis Art Museum. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  9. "View of the Colosseum". www.dia.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  10. "Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome". collections.mfa.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  11. "Three Figure Studies (Getty Museum)". The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  12. www.metmuseum.org https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437244?searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&ft=Giovanni+Paolo+Panini&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1. Retrieved 2021-02-19. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. "Giovanni Paolo Panini – Artists/Makers – The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art". art.nelson-atkins.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  14. "The Colosseum and the Arch of Constantine (Primary Title) - (65.27)". Virginia Museum of Fine Arts |. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  15. "Giovanni Paolo Panini |". The Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  16. Harvard. "From the Harvard Art Museums' collections Adoration of the Magi". harvardartmuseums.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  17. "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Roman Monuments". www.philamuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  18. "Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments". Indianapolis Museum of Art Online Collection. Retrieved 2021-02-19.

Further reading





На других языках


[de] Giovanni Paolo Pannini

Giovanni Paolo Pannini, auch Panini, (* 17. Juni 1691 in Piacenza; † 21. Oktober 1765 in Rom) war ein italienischer Maler und Architekt, der für seine Vedutenmalerei bekannt ist.
- [en] Giovanni Paolo Panini

[es] Giovanni Pannini

Giovanni Paolo Pannini (también escrito como Panini) (Piacenza, 17 de junio de 1691 - Roma, 21 de octubre de 1765) fue un pintor, arquitecto y paisajista de la escuela romana, discípulo de Benedetto Luti.

[fr] Giovanni Paolo Panini

Giovanni Paolo Panini (ou Giampaolo Pannini) (né à Plaisance en Émilie-Romagne le 17 juin 1691 et mort à Rome le 21 octobre 1765) est un peintre baroque italien. Formé par les meilleurs spécialistes de la perspective, les Bibiena, Giovanni Paolo Panini commence sa carrière en se consacrant à la décoration de palais avec des trompe-l'œil, mais acquiert l'essentiel de sa gloire par ses vedute et ses capricci, vues imaginaires de ruines antiques.

[it] Giovanni Paolo Pannini

Giovanni Paolo Pannini (o Panini; Piacenza, 17 giugno 1691 – Roma, 21 ottobre 1765) è stato un pittore, architetto e scenografo italiano.

[ru] Паннини, Джованни Паоло

Джованни Паоло Паннини (итал. Giovanni Paolo Pannini; 17 июня 1691, Пьяченца — 21 октября 1765, Рим) — итальянский живописец и архитектор, известный своими работами в жанре городского пейзажа — ведуты[9].



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