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Cutting the Stone, also called The Extraction of the Stone of Madness or The Cure of Folly, is a painting by Hieronymus Bosch,[1] displayed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, completed around 1494 or later.

Cutting the Stone
ArtistHieronymus Bosch
Yearc. 1494 or later
TypeOil on board
Dimensions48 cm × 35 cm (19 in × 14 in)
LocationMuseo del Prado, Madrid

The painting depicts a surgeon, wearing a funnel hat, removing the stone of madness from a patient's head by trepanation.[2] An assistant, a monk bearing a tankard, stands nearby. Playing on the double-meaning of the word kei (stone or bulb), the stone appears as a flower bulb, while another flower rests on the table. A woman with a book balanced on her head looks on.

The inscription in gold-coloured Gothic script reads:

(Middle Dutch):
Meester snyt die keye ras
Myne name Is lubbert Das

(English):
Master, cut the stone out, fast.
My name is Lubbert Das.

Lubbert Das was a comical (foolish) character in Dutch literature.


Interpretations


It is possible that the flower hints that the doctor is a charlatan as does the funnel hat. The woman balancing a book on her head is thought by Skemer to be a satire of the Flemish custom of wearing amulets made out of books and scripture, a pictogram for the word phylactery.[3] Otherwise, she is thought to depict folly.

Michel Foucault, in his History of Madness, says "Bosch's famous doctor is far more insane than the patient he is attempting to cure, and his false knowledge does nothing more than reveal the worst excesses of a madness immediately apparent to all but himself."


References


  1. Ilsink, Matthijs; Koldeweij, Jos; Spronk, Ron; Hoogstede, Luuk (2016). Hieronymus Bosch: Painter and Draughtsman – Catalogue raisonné. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300-2201-48.
  2. Povoledo, Elisabetta (October 27, 2008). "In Rome, a New Museum Invites a Hands-On Approach to Insanity". The Economist. Retrieved 2008-10-28. The logo of the Mind’s Museum is an overturned funnel. It is a reference to a 15th-century painting by Hieronymus Bosch that depicts a doctor using a scalpel to extract an object (the supposed “stone of madness”) from the skull of a patient. The doctor is wearing a funnel as a hat.
  3. Skemer 2006:24.

Further reading



На других языках


- [en] Cutting the Stone

[es] Extracción de la piedra de la locura (El Bosco)

La Extracción de la piedra de la locura es una de las obras pictóricas pertenecientes a la primera etapa del pintor neerlandés El Bosco [1]realizada entre el 1475 y 1480, e incluida en un conjunto de grabados satíricos y burlescos que por entonces se realizaban en los Países Bajos. Es un óleo sobre tabla, de 48 x 35 cm. En la actualidad se encuentra en el Museo del Prado, Madrid.

[fr] La Lithotomie

La Lithotomie, également appelé La Cure de la folie ou plus rarement L'Extraction (ou Excision) de la pierre de folie, est un tableau du peintre néerlandais Jérôme Bosch. Huile sur panneau de 48 × 35 cm, il est réalisé vers 1494 ou plus tard. Le tableau est actuellement exposé au musée du Prado à Madrid.

[it] Estrazione della pietra della follia

L'Estrazione della pietra della follia, noto anche come Cura della follia, è un dipinto a olio su tavola (48x35 cm) di Hieronymus Bosch, databile al 1494 circa e conservato nel Museo del Prado di Madrid.

[ru] Извлечение камня глупости (картина Босха)

«Извлечение камня глупости» («Операция глупости») — картина, приписываемая нидерландскому художнику Иерониму Босху.



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