art.wikisort.org - Painting

St. Jerome at Prayer is a painting of St. Jerome by Hieronymus Bosch, thought to have been completed c. 1482. Today it is housed at the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent.

St. Jerome at Prayer
Artist	Hieronymus Bosch
Year	c. 1482
Medium	Oil on panel
Dimensions	77 cm × 59 cm (30 in × 23 in)
Location	Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent

History

The work is known only from its acquisition by the museum in 1908. As for most of Bosch's works, dating has been long disputed, dates having varied from 1490–1500 to 1495–1505. However, dendochronologic analysis has proved that it has been painted not after 1482.[1]

Description

St. Jerome was a frequent subject of 15th century European art, depicted in his studio or during his penitence in the desert. Bosch for this picture adopted the latter iconography, although his saint is prone instead of kneeling. He is praying with a crucifix in his arms, also an unusual gesture of communion with Christ.

Jerome lies on a rock located under a kind of shell-like cave. He is surrounded by his traditional symbols (the lion - although in this case it has a smaller size than usual - the galero, the Bible), but Bosch, as common in his works, also added some bizarre elements, such as the bony pig or the spherical shell emerging from the pool . This could symbolize the world floating towards decay.

An owl and little owl are depicted on a branch: they allude, respectively, to heresy and the struggle against heresy. The Ten Commandments tables can be seen above the cave. The landscape is wide, in green tones.

References

Sources

• Varallo, Franca (2004). Bosch. Milan: Skira.

На других языках

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- [en] St. Jerome at Prayer (Bosch)

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[es] San Jerónimo en oración (El Bosco)

San Jerónimo en oración o La Expiación de San Jerónimo, es un cuadro del pintor flamenco El Bosco, ejecutado en óleo sobre tabla y que mide 77 centímetros de alto por 59 cm de ancho. Se encuentra en el Museo de Bellas Artes de Gante (Bélgica).

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[fr] Saint Jérôme en prière

Saint Jérôme en prière est un tableau du peintre néerlandais Jérôme Bosch. Achevé probablement vers 1505, il est actuellement exposé au Musée des beaux-arts de Gand, en Belgique.

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[it] San Girolamo in preghiera

San Girolamo in preghiera è un dipinto a olio su tavola (77x59 cm) di Hieronymus Bosch, databile al 1482 circa e conservato nel Museum voor Schone Kunsten di Gand.

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[ru] Святой Иероним за молитвой (картина Босха)

«Святой Иероним за молитвой» — картина нидерландского художника Иеронима Босха.

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