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Jacques Hérold (born Herold Blumer; 10 October 1910  11 January 1987) was a prominent surrealist painter born in Piatra Neamț, Romania.

Jacques Hérold
Jacques Hérold, c.1941
Born
Jacques Hérold

(1910-10-10)10 October 1910
Piatra Neamț, Romania
Died11 January 1987(1987-01-11) (aged 76)
Paris, France
NationalityRomanian
EducationSchool of Fine Arts, Bucharest, Romania
Known forPainting, Drawing, Sculpture
MovementSurrealism, Tachisme

Biography


Considered one of the most important late-period Surrealist painters, Hérold was born in a Jewish family in Piatra Neamț, Romania. He spent most of his childhood in the Danubian port city of Galați, where his father was making and selling candy. Between 1925 and 1927 he studied at a School of Fine Arts in Bucharest, against his father's will. After 2 years, he abandoned the Art Academy in 1929 and instead started working at an architecture bureau. In the same year he briefly contributed to a few Romanian Surrealist revues.

In 1930, he moved to France and, thanks to a fake ID, changed his name from Herold Blumer (his birth name) to Jacques Hérold. He settled in Paris, where he maintained a close friendship with Constantin Brâncuși, for whom he also worked as a chef or even secretary. He also met Surrealist painter Yves Tanguy, thanks to whom Hérold was allowed in Breton's group, participating at games and contributing with paintings that were held in high esteem by the likes of Raoul Ubac or Andre Breton himself.

After the tensioned period of World War II, he managed to have his first solo exhibition in 1947. Starting with this year's "Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme", he had an active presence in all the important Surrealist exhibitions worldwide. After 1951 (when he also departed from Breton's group), his style increased in abstraction and would be associated later with Lyrical abstraction and Tachisme. In 1958 he published the book Maltraité de peinture and received the Copley Foundation prize. In 1959 he had an exhibition at the Tate Gallery from London. In 1972, a monographic exhibition at l'Abbaye de Royaumont. In 1986, one year before his death, he exhibited works at the Venice Biennale.

During his lifetime, Hérold has done cover artwork and illustrations for more than 80 books by the likes of Gherasim Luca, Tristan Tzara, Francis Ponge, Julien Gracq, Marquis de Sade, Michel Butor, Alain Bosquet, Gellu Naum, Ilarie Voronca, Claude Sernet, etc. In 1995, Art critic Sarane Alexandrian published the essay book Jacques Hérold. Étude historique et critique.


Individual exhibitions


Wuppertal, Galerie Parnass
Milan, Galleria Milano
Turin, Galerie Il Fauno
Montauban, Maison du Peuple
Asnières-sur-Oise, Abbaye de Royaumont
Paris, Galerie de Larcos
Florence, Galerie Saletta Gonnelli
Rome, Studio Zebra
Paris, Galerie Arenthon

Main group exhibitions


Paris, Galerie contemporaine : Le rêve dans l’art et la littérature
Paris, Salon des Surindépendants -
Bruxelles, Galerie des Éditions La Boétie : Surréalisme
Paris, Galerie Pierre : Hommage à Antonin Artaud
Paris, Salon des Surindépendants
Prague, Topicov Salon : Surrealismo internazionale
Paris, Salon des Surindépendants
Londres, Institut of Contemporary Arts : London-Paris
Tokyo, Exposition internationale
Lima, Galeria de Lima : Pinturas Surrealistas
Paris, Salon de Mai (et les suivants jusqu’en 1968)
Paris, Galerie Daniel Cordier : Exposition internationale du Surréalisme (EROS)
Gand, Musée des Beaux-Arts : Figuration Défiguration - La figure humaine depuis Picasso
Sao Paulo, Museu de Arte Moderna, VIIIe Biennale : Surrealismo e Arte fantastica
Tel Aviv, Musée d’art moderne : Le Surréalisme
Berne, Kunsthalle : Phantastische Kunst Surrealismus
Paris, Musée des Arts décoratifs : Le Surréalisme
Château de Saint-Cirq-Lapopie : Aspects du Surréalisme
Bruxelles, Galerie Govaerts : Les demeures d’Hypnos
Paris, Musée National d’Art Moderne - Centre Georges Pompidou : Paris - Paris, 1937-1957
Marseille, La Vieille Charité : La Planète affolée
Paris, Galerie Artcurial : L’aventure surréaliste autour d’André Breton

Works in French and foreign museums



References and sources


References
    Sources



    На других языках


    - [en] Jacques Hérold

    [fr] Jacques Hérold

    Jacques Hérold, pseudonyme de Herold Blumer[1] est un peintre, sculpteur, illustrateur lié au mouvement surréaliste, né à Piatra Neamț (dans le județ de Neamț, dans la province de Moldavie en Roumanie) le 10 octobre 1910 et mort à Paris le 11 janvier 1987.

    [it] Jacques Hérold

    Jacques Hérold nato Herold Blumer (Piatra Neamț, 10 ottobre 1910 – 11 gennaio 1987) è stato un pittore rumeno naturalizzato francese appartenente alla corrente del surrealismo.



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