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The Resurrection of Christ (1499–1502), also called The Kinnaird Resurrection (after a former owner of the painting, Lord Kinnaird), is an oil painting on wood by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael. The work is one of the earliest known paintings by the artist, executed between 1499 and 1502. It is probably a piece of an unknown predella, though it has been suggested that the painting could be one of the remaining works of the Baronci altarpiece, Raphael's first recorded commission (seriously damaged by an earthquake in 1789, fragments of which are today found in museums across Europe).[1] The painting is now in the São Paulo Museum of Art.

Resurrection of Christ
ArtistRaphael 
Year14991502
Dimensions52, 56.5 cm (20.5, 22.2 in) × 44, 47 cm (17, 19 in) × 1.2 cm (0.47 in)
LocationSão Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
Accession No.MASP.00017 

The Kinnaird Resurrection is one of the first preserved works of Raphael in which his natural dramatic style of composition was already obvious, as opposed to the gentle poetic style of his master, Pietro Perugino. The extremely rational composition is ruled by a complex ideal geometry which interlinks all the elements of the scene and gives it a strange animated rhythm, transforming the characters in the painting into co-protagonists in a unique "choreography". The painting possesses an esthetic influence from Pinturicchio and Melozzo da Forlì, though the spatial orchestration of the work, with its tendency to movement, shows Raphael's knowledge of the Florentine artistic milieu of the 16th century.[2]

The work was acquired by the São Paulo Museum of Art in 1954. Pietro Maria Bardi, former director of the museum, on the recommendation of Mario Modestini, his associate at the Studio D'Arte Palma in Rome, took the responsibility of adding the Kinnaird Resurrection to the body of works of Raphael, based on the existence of two preparatory studies for the composition, starting a heated debate about its authorship. Nowadays, the reference to Raphael is almost unanimously accepted by experts.[2][3] It is the only work by that artist currently in the Southern Hemisphere.[4][5]


See also



References


  1. Longhi, 1955, pp. 83–87.
  2. Barone & Marques, 1998, pp. 62–67.
  3. "Apresente a Renascença de Rafael, Leonardo e Michelangelo". Nova Escola. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
  4. Camesasca, 1956.
  5. "MASP vai virar patrimônio cultural nacional". Globo Vídeos – Jornal Hoje. Retrieved 10 July 2009.

Sources





На других языках


[de] Auferstehung Christi (Raffael)

Auferstehung Christi ist ein Gemälde von Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino und entstand zwischen 1499 und 1502.[1] Es hat die Maße 52 × 44 cm und ist mit Ölfarben auf Holz gemalt. Motiv ist die Auferstehung Christi.
- [en] Resurrection of Christ (Raphael)

[es] La resurrección de Cristo (Rafael)

La resurrección de Cristo, conocida también como Resurrección Kinnaird por haber formado parte de la colección de Lord Arthur Fitzgerald Kinnairdrthshire, es una pintura al óleo sobre tabla atribuida al maestro del renacimiento italiano Rafael Sanzio. Es, posiblemente, una de las primeras obras del artista, hecha entre 1499 y 1502 en pequeño formato (52 cm x 44 cm). Es probable que sea uno de los elementos de una predela que podría haber formado parte del Retablo Baronci, primer encargo documentado de Rafael y que quedó seriamente dañado tras un terremoto ocurrido en 1789; sus fragmentos se encuentran dispersos en varios museos.[1]

[fr] La Résurrection du Christ (Raphaël)

La Résurrection du Christ est une peinture religieuse attribuée à Raphaël, un tableau exposé au Musée d'Art de São Paulo, São Paulo (Brésil) depuis 1954.

[it] Resurrezione di Cristo (Raffaello)

La Resurrezione di Cristo è un dipinto a olio su tavola (52x44 cm) attribuito non unanimemente a Raffaello Sanzio, databile al 1501-1502 circa, conservato nel Museo d'arte di San Paolo, in Brasile.



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