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Portrait of Manuel Godoy is a large 1801 oil on canvas painting by the Spanish artist Francisco de Goya, now in the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. It was commissioned by the Spanish Prime Minister Manuel Godoy to commemorate his victory in the brief War of the Oranges against Portugal.
| Portrait of Manuel Godoy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Francisco Goya |
| Year | 1801 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 180 cm × 267 cm (71 in × 105 in) |
| Location | Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid |
The portrait is an incisive psychological characterisation. The subject's self belief is depicted via his unusual reclining posture, the surrounding horses, and the phallic baton situated between his legs.[1] The painting metaphorically places Godoy sitting at the apex of the Spanish government. The artist captures Godoy's arrogance through his posture, and the inclusion of Portuguese flags.[2] The choice of lighting gives intensity to the piece.
In 1801 Godoy was the height of his power, having won in the War of the Oranges he was now Generalissimo of "land and sea" and "Prince of Peace"; pompous titles he willingly accepted. He and Goya were friends, Godoy owned two of the artist's portraits of Majas, which he may have commissioned. He was close to and held influence over the Charles IV of Spain's wife, Maria Luisa of Parma, and married into the royal family via the Countess of Chinchon, a cousin of the king. Goya had earlier portrayed Godoy in 1794 when he was Duke of Alcudia, with a small equestrian portrait.[3] His career ended in disgrace and after the Spanish War of Independence, after which he was banished to live in poverty. He died in exile in Paris in 1851. Despite his fall he continued to speak favourably for the artist, and in his memoirs referred to Goya's Caprichos with extreme favour, as if he himself had seen them published.
See also
- List of works by Francisco Goya
References
- Bozal, 148–149
- Glendinning, 44–48
- Braham, 621
Sources
- Bozal, Valeriano. Francisco Goya, vida y obra. Madrid, 2005. ISBN 84-96209-39-3.
- Braham, Allan. "Goya's Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Wellington". Burlington Magazine##, Vol. 108, No. 765, December 1966
- Glendinning, Nigel. "The Strange Translation of Goya's Black Paintings". The Burlington Magazine, Volume 117, No. 868, 1975
- Hagen, Rose-Marie & Hagen, Rainer. Francisco Goya, 1746–1828. London: Taschen, 1999. ISBN 978-3-8228-1823-7
- Hughes, Robert. Goya. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004. ISBN 978-0-394-58028-9
External links
Media related to Manuel Godoy as General (Goya - Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando) at Wikimedia Commons
На других языках
- [en] Portrait of Manuel Godoy
[es] Retrato de Manuel Godoy
El Retrato de Manuel Godoy es un lienzo del pintor español Francisco de Goya, realizado en 1801 y conservado actualmente en la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Se trata de un retrato de grandes dimensiones, encargado por Godoy después de su victoria en la Guerra de las Naranjas, que le situó en el máximo poder en España tras el rey Carlos IV. Tras él, aparece su ayudante de campo, que podría ser el Conde de Zepa, aunque el personaje no esta identificado. El fondo está ocupado por los húsares y oficiales de caballería con sus respectivas monturas.[fr] Portrait de Manuel Godoy
Portrait de Manuel Godoy est un tableau de Francisco de Goya réalisé en 1801 et aujourd'hui conservé à l'Académie royale des beaux-arts de San Fernando.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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