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The Paumgartner altarpiece (c. 1500) is an early triptych painting by Albrecht Dürer, commissioned by the Paumgartner family of Nuremberg. The central panel depicts a nativity scene, while the wings depict Saint George (left) and Saint Eustace (right). The saint's faces are donor portraits of the brothers Stephan and Lukas Paumgartner, respectively. Other members of the Paumgartner family are depicted as small figures in the center panel.

Paumgartner altarpiece, oil on wood, 157 cm × 248 cm. Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Paumgartner altarpiece, oil on wood, 157 cm × 248 cm. Alte Pinakothek, Munich
The right panel as it appeared before the 1903 restoration
The right panel as it appeared before the 1903 restoration

In 1616 the painting was bought by Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria and taken to Munich. There it was altered to suit 17th century tastes.[1] This entailed adding helmets, horses, and landscape backgrounds to the portraits of the saints and painting over the small donor figures in the center panel. These embellishments were removed by restorators in 1903.[2][3]

On 20 April 1988, the Paumgartner altarpiece was one of three paintings at the Alte Pinakothek that were attacked with concentrated sulfuric acid by the serial art vandal Hans-Joachim Bohlmann.[4] It alone suffered at least $12 million worth of damage.[5] After 21 years of restoration, it was returned to display in 2010.[6]


References


  1. Price, Nicholas; Talley, M. Kirby; Vaccaro, Alessandra Melucco (2016-09-23). Historical and Philosophical Issues in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-1-60606-527-3.
  2. Dürer und Grünewald, Der Frankfurter Heller-Altar, Bernhard Decker, p. 37
  3. Brief article from a contemporary periodical about the restoration
  4. Jane Campbell Hutchison (2000). Albrecht Dürer: a guide to research. Taylor & Francis. p. 283. ISBN 0-8153-2114-7.
  5. "3 Durer Masterpieces Vandalized With Acid." New York Times, 22 April 1988
  6. Bailey, John. Cleaning up After a Serial Art Vandal. The Age, 20 February 2011.



На других языках


[de] Paumgartner-Altar

Der Paumgartner-Altar ist ein als Triptychon ausgeführter Flügelaltar von Albrecht Dürer. Das nach 1497 entstandene Gemälde befindet sich in der Alten Pinakothek in München.[1]
- [en] Paumgartner altarpiece

[es] Retablo Paumgartner

El Retablo Paumgartner (en alemán, Paumgartner-Altar) es un tríptico del pintor alemán Alberto Durero (Albrecht Dürer). Está pintado al temple sobre madera de tilo, y pertenece al periodo 1502-1504. La tabla central mide 155 cm de alto y 126 cm de ancho, mientras que los postigos laterales miden 157 × 61 cm cada uno. Se exhibe actualmente en la Alte Pinakothek de Múnich, Alemania.

[fr] Retable Paumgartner

Le retable Paumgartner (v. 1500) est l'un des premiers triptyques d'Albrecht Dürer, commandé par la famille Paumgartner de Nuremberg. Le panneau central représente une Nativité, tandis que les panneaux latéraux représentent saint George (à gauche) et saint Eustache (à droite). Les visages des saints sont les portraits de donateurs des frères Stephan et Lukas Paumgartner. D'autres membres de la famille Paumgartner sont représentés sous forme de petits personnages sur le panneau central.

[it] Altare Paumgartner

L'Altare Paumgartner è un dipinto a olio su tavola di legno di tiglio (155x126 cm lo scomparto centrale, 157x61 ciascuno laterale) di Albrecht Dürer, databile al 1496-1504 circa e conservato nell'Alte Pinakothek di Monaco di Baviera. È la più grande pala d'altare dell'artista.

[ru] Алтарь Паумгартнеров

«Алтарь Паумгартнеров» — триптих работы Альбрехта Дюрера. Алтарный образ был заказан художнику братьями Паумгартнерами, Стефаном и Лукасом для церкви св. Екатерины в Нюрнберге (Katharinenkirche), возможно, в ознаменование благополучного возвращения Стефана Паумгартнера из паломничества в Иерусалим в 1498 году.



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